Goodwill Stores: A Business Case

The condition given portrays how significant money limits are when investigated, in actuality. The last propels borrowers to pay on time their liabilities and when they do as such, picking up findings on their payables to one or a few people (their lenders). Appropriately, it additionally grandstands some rotation of norms as businesspersons become increasingly mindful on the best way to oversee or control the said derivations. Like in the given circumstance wherein the money limits were as yet recorded however paid after the markdown period where the business accused the sorting room or the mail station for the deferral (utilizing the long procedure the explanation of default of installment). In all likelihood, in that given case, just a couple of bit of the money rebate will be depleted against protest which, I believe, is a bit of leeway to the lender (from 4% money markdown to 3% in view of postponement) since that doesn't totally debilitate the aggregate of money rebate. In addition, borrowers frequently perceive and acknowledge that cause making the full installment despite everything fall on the rebate time frame however was truly paid past it. So the firm, rather than paying their obligations on legitimate time (w/markdown), expands their genuine installment on it utilizing the cash to some more exchanges that includes credit terms or understanding. Ulysses, being another worker of the organization, would simply follow or hang on into that â€Å"special norm† talked about to him by Lavares; that standard that absolves a portion of our regarded information relating a specific business idea. Most firms, particularly the low gaining one, will probably be incited by such having their explanation â€Å"Other organizations do it anyway† (Peer pressure) and the reasoning that it is so conceivable and by one way or another licit. Given these advantageous points of interest doing such, it is still best to consent to things in accordance with some basic honesty or on what is correct (installment on the best possible rebate time frame). By that, at any rate, he would guarantee that he won't make some hard memories when dozing around evening time. Conversation 1. What are the moral contemplations for this situation? Once more, it is still best for indebted individuals to pay their obligations inside the best possible rebate time frame (security of self and of business). Considering these â€Å"ethical considerations† that must be watched or, in all likelihood the firm will endure their relating results, we may declare to the potential-grave nature that incompliance of account holder may present. Given the way that loan bosses may interest for exposure on specific pieces of his debtor’s record, the last ought to at any rate be arranged and has a valid justification out of that, ought to have the option to elucidate something significant on it (permitting the money rebate), and perhaps present unmistakable verifications that is appropriate and sensible or, in all likelihood he would endure the thing in addition to harms. Given the rights in completely analyzing the record (by investigating the record of money to check if the account holder truly paid inside the rebate time frame), the lender may know whether the indebted person really paid on that day or not. Another point here will be the need of loan bosses of cash on the last date of markdown period. Since no cash was gotten by him, it is evident that he by one way or another endured something (for example he likewise has an obligation to somebody). What's more, the best possible or simply solution for that will be the crossing out additionally of the money markdown he gave his indebted individuals (the individuals who pay past the rebate time frame and keep on accusing the mail station, and so on to support the money markdown). The issue in those contemplations is that lone a couple applies it. They simply keep everything, the tasks, quick and in accordance with their rivals and clients’ needs without worry to the crucial standards they ought to apply (realizing just is unimportant). 2. Who are the partners that are hurt or profited in this circumstance? Account holders, given the last mentioned, ought to likewise remember that the in time when they are presently in the situation of a loan boss apportioning money limits, there is an extraordinary chance of them experiencing with the end goal that would likewise postpone the best possible date of installment yet still gain the money markdown through reasons and reasons. Here, it would be partiality if the leaser would not permit such in light of the fact that he himself really did likewise in time he was a borrower. This infers the common sense today that most would consider or recognize money limits regardless of whether they are paid somewhat late, contingent upon the circumstance. Once more, the embodiment of lure is here that powers loan bosses to approve not-on-time installments. Having that specific situation, we may show up or know that there are people profiting and not profiting by it. The individuals who profit by it by and large would be the borrowers. They are the people acquitted from the postponement in installment or simply endure a little decrease in the rebate rate concurred. Another advantage out of that would be the possibility that they could invigorate more the inflows and outpourings of the firm’s cash. Those marketing firms that issue charge deals receipt in the majority of his exchanges regularly advantage from these (huge receivables all subject to money markdown). As needs be, leasers are people hurt out of it. Damage here would rely upon the need of loan boss for cash on the grounds that once more, there are situations where installment to one is relied on the installment of another. In the event that the leaser couldn't pay his lender and get the markdown sum in view of no installment of his account holder, the best cure would likewise be the dropping of the latter’s option to money rebate. Having all that, we may consider that the individuals who are new to these sorts of things and thoughts would in all probability be hurt. 3. Should Ulysses proceed with the training began by Philmon? Does he have any decision? First and foremost, truly, he should proceed with the training began by Philmon. He should, from the outset, look and see more the circumstance the firm is defying and the entirety of the issues in it with respect to the division he was put in. In time he definitely knows the entirety of the business’ complexities and such; he may now begin to view himself as commendable and start to appeal to for correction or suggestion of things and thoughts (development) in understanding to what he regards progressively proper and increasingly moral depending on his significant information about the issue and to fairly cause it to relate more with the moral contemplations talked about before. Taking a gander at the decisions he has given this circumstance, I think he has many. On the off chance that he frequently feels uncertain dealing with such thought that it might be licit or not, he would not have the option to perform well his activity on the firm and would ideally be set in another firm that generally simply do something very similar. Given that reality, it is still best just to go on with it and gradually improve the things through suggestions, recommendations, and so on. Suggestion First would be for the firm to pull back and arrange all its late installments and pay them rather on schedule. At that point center around things the business could loan or offer credit to (augmenting the chance to flexibly advance). So in the ideal time, they would begin getting their ideal cash close by adequate to cover what they will give their indebted individuals. Beside security, doing such may give a decent mental impact to laborers like Ulysses who takes part in getting ready and dating of checks. Having such instead of work, the nonstop substance of inspiration will almost certain be watched and brought driving activities up in a progressively beneficial structure. Moreover, developments, authority, cooperation, and such would likewise rise.

Gorilla, My Love Critical Anaysis Essay

The title insinuates a style of melodic declamation that drifts among tune and customary discourse; it is utilized for dialogic and account intermissions during shows and speeches. The term â€Å"recitatif† additionally once incorporated the now-out of date meaning, â€Å"the tone or mood unconventional to any language.† Both of these definitions propose the story’s long winded nature, how each of the story’s five areas occurs in a register that is not the same as the individual standard existences of its two focal characters, Roberta and Twyla. The story’s vignettes unite the rhythms of two lives for five, short minutes, every one of them described in Twyla’s voice. The story is, at that point, in a few different ways, Twyla’s â€Å"recitatif.† â€Å"Recitatif† is a spearheading story in racial composition as the race of Twyla and Roberta are easily proven wrong. Despite the fact that the characters are obviously isolated by class, nor is attested as African American or Caucasian. Morrison has portrayed the story as â€Å"an explore in the expulsion of every single racial code from an account around two characters of various races for whom racial personality is crucial†.[2] Plot summary[edit source | editbeta] First encounter[edit source | editbeta] Twyla and Roberta Fisk initially meet inside the bounds of a state home for youngsters, St. Bonny’s (named after St. Bonaventure), on the grounds that every ha been detracted from her mom. Roberta’s mother is wiped out; Twyla’s mother â€Å"just likes to move all night.† We realize promptly that the young ladies appear to be unique from each other: one is dark, one is white, despite the fact that we aren’t told which will be which. Notwithstanding their at first unfriendly sentiments, they are drawn together due to their comparable conditions. The two of them like to eat chicken. The two young ladies end up being, in celebrated expression, â€Å"more the same than unalike.† They were both â€Å"dumped† there. They become partners against the â€Å"big young ladies on the second floor† (whom they call â€Å"gar-girls,† a name they get from mishearing the word â€Å"gargoyle†), just as against the home’s â€Å"real orphans,† the kids whose guardians have kicked the bucket. They share an interest with Maggie, the old, sandy-hued lady â€Å"with legs like parentheses† who works in the home’s kitchen and who can’t talk. Twyla and Roberta are helped to remember their disparities on the Sunday that every one of their moms drops by and go to chapel with them. Twyla’s mother Mary is dressed improperly; Roberta’s mother, wearing a gigantic cross on her evenâ more colossal chest. Mary offers her hand, however Roberta’s mother will not shake Mary’s hand. Twyla encounters twin embarrassments: her mother’s unseemly conduct disgraces her, and she feels insulted by Roberta’s mother’s refusal. Second encounter[edit source | editbeta] Twyla and Roberta meet again eight years after the fact during the 1960s, when Twyla is â€Å"working behind the counter at the Howard Johnson’s on the Thruway† and Roberta is sitting in a corner with, â€Å"two folks covered in head and facial hair.† Roberta and her companions are en route toward the west coast to keep a meeting with Jimi Hendrix. The scene is brief, yet long enough to cause Twyla to feel like an outcast in Roberta’s world. Third encounter[edit source | editbeta] The third time Twyla and Roberta meet is 20 years after they initially met at St. Bonnys. They are both hitched and meet while shopping at the Food Emporium, another gourmet market. Twyla depicts the experience as a direct inverse of their last. They manage everything well and offer recollections of the past. Roberta is rich and Twyla is lower white collar class. Twyla is hitched to a fireman; Roberta is hitched to an IBM official. Fourth encounter[edit source | editbeta] Whenever the two ladies meet, â€Å"racial strife† compromises Twyla’s town of Newburgh, NY through transporting. As she drives by the school, Twyla sees Roberta there, picketing the constrained combination. Twyla is quickly undermined by different dissenters; Roberta doesn’t go to her guide. Roberta’s separating comment disrupts Twyla: â€Å"Maybe I am distinctive now, Twyla. Be that as it may, you’re not. You’re a similar little state kid who kicked a poor old dark woman when she was down on the ground. You kicked a dark woman and you have the nerve to consider me a bigot.† Twyla answers, â€Å"Maggie wasn’t black.† Either she doesn't recall that she was dark, or she had never grouped her sandy skin as dark. Twyla chooses to join the counter-picketing over the road from Roberta, where she puts in a couple of days lifting signs that react straightforwardly to Roberta’s sign. Fifth encounter[edit source | editbeta] We meet Twyla and Roberta again; this time it is in a bistro on Christmas Eve, years after the fact, most likely in the mid 1980s. Roberta needs to examine the thing she last said about Maggie. The discussion is thoughtful however finishes on an uncertain note.

Black Water Essay -- Creative Writing

Lowered in water, it was the fourth of July on Grayling Island, the Senator's leased Toyota whistling tunes of the Beatles, subjects of discussion: the Vietnam War, Dukakis, slid off the street. Lizzie, Kelly they are not the equivalent, she can't kick the bucket this way, no not currently. She was somebody's daughter, not a trouble maker, she was certainly not a miscreant, she revealed to her mom she wasn't don't make reference to G____, would she say she was prepared? Her white anklet socks flew into the air as enormous male hands, Grandpa's hands, deeply inspired her sparing her from the dark waters surging in, they didn't need to know, they wouldn't need to tell Grandma, Grandpa was saved, he kicked the bucket quite a while previously. Kelly composed a paper on the representative, her senior proposition, she took hold of his leg, his shoe, gracious how Buffy would chuckle, his shoe, his unfilled shoe?, she wasn't pretty, yet it was her time, she didn't trust in the stars, however today she tuned in to her horoscope: go for what you truly need, or something along those lines, dark water hurried in and she kicked the bucket; she's here, she's here, SHE'S HERE!, alert: ultra-violet beams, saltwater swimming, and overheated blow dryers are not kidding risks to Beautiful Hair, Pluto was not initially a man but rather a lady, dark water surged in and she passed on. To bite the dust an incomplete life. To exist just as a blurred memory. To cry yet not be heard. Life's vulnerability and not well felt destiny gave up to death's tricky, unwieldy domain in Joyce Carol Oates' Dark Water. Oates made a world in which the subconcious conquered reality, where disarray and vulnerability defeated monotimy. All through Oates' tale sex, life, naivete, passing, and endlessness all mutual a typical connection. Kelly Kelleher, a twenty-multi year old in a mind-blowing prime capitulated to the b... ...ies to cause the peruser to feel and comprehend. The creator got a handle on the capacity to make a connection between G____'s suppressive load during their[Kelly and G___'s] love-production and the suppressive load of the representative as he marked Kelly's body. Kelly starved herself as a wellspring of control, she yielded to man's wants, she was uninformed of the genuine expectations of individuals and her environmental factors. You're in legislative issues, you're a hopeful person. You're not, at this point a positive thinker, you're no longer in governmental issues. You're not, at this point a positive thinker, you're dead. She was a hopeful person, even in her residual minutes she still kicked the bucket. Good faith neglected to shield her from her incomprehensible destiny. The world bombed her, life bombed her, trust bombed her. Caught in her metallic scratched casket, she longed for what's to come. In the event that I can at present observe it, I am as yet alive. Black wat ers hurried in and she kicked the bucket.  

Human Immunodeficiency Virus Status Essay - 1100 Words

Human Immunodeficiency Virus Status (Essay Sample) Content: Name:Professor:Course:Date:INTRODUCTIONPEOPLE WITH HIV SHOULD TELL EVERYONE ABOUT THEIR STATUSHuman Immunodeficiency virus has claimed a lot of lives worldwide. The main mode of transmitting this infection is through sexual intercourse among other ways. The origin of the virus is still a mystery with many theories arising. Some believe that it first originated from the primates specifically the monkeys. Most people fear this deadly virus especially because it has no cure. However, drugs have been developed to assist fight the virus from causing more harms in the body. HIV has several stages which lead to the weakening of the white blood cells and eventually this leads creation of AIDS and finally succumbing of the victim. The final stage is referred as full brown. There have been several laws stipulating on how the victims of the HIV positive should be treated. For instance, one is not supposed to test for HIV as part of job interview as this would lead to influence o n how the employer will treat the particular individual. In spite of this, People with HIV should reveal their status to the world for the purposes of avoiding further infection of the disease (Hays et al 425)DISCUSSIONVictims, who suffer this virus, are easily accepted by the world when they reveal about their status. The circumstances under which the society discovers people with HIV can be tough. Some of the victims continue to be promiscuous even when they discover they are positive this leads to further spread. At this point the infected ones spread the virus unknowingly. The few individuals who have come out brave and declared that they are infected receives better treatment than the ones who disguise themselves as healthy as a result of using the ARVS. Society learns to accept the victims who have HIV by treating them better. Friends and family tend to show love in most of the cases and encourage the loved one to eat healthy as this normally translates to living of many ye ars while one is still positive. This is the best way of the victims receiving such positive feedback from the next of kin and the world at large. (Hays et al 427).People who reveal their HIV status prevents their chances of landing in jail. In all the states it is illegal to infect others knowingly and when one is proven in court and found guilty to have slept with other people consciously and thus transmitting the virus, the victim could serve a couple of years in prison. This law was mainly passed because there are some people who are born positive and out of frustration and even when they are well aware of their status they have unprotected sex with their future partners out of arrogance and ignorance, since they have lived with virus from a tender age and thus transmitting the virus is nearly impossible. Therefore, letting their partner aware of their situation leads to clear understanding of what both the partners stand on sexual intercourse s .Hence this creates more trus t and boosts the confidence and self-esteem of the victim as they feel they have a normal life with their spouses still standing by their side(Deng et al 662).Sharing about HIV status leads to better and enhanced care by the victimà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s medical providers. HIV weakens the body and open the way for the infection of other disease such as tuberculosis, colds, and constant headache. This effects are because, the cells responsible for fighting of infections and providing the body with immunity it requires to fight the diseases is destroyed by the viruses. Consequently, when the victims tell their doctors they are positive. The doctors are able to recommend the healthy living styles that the individuals should adapt so they boost their white cells and in turn they can fight the common infections such as cold which could lead to the death of the individuals carrying the incurable virus. The medical care are in a better position to explain and handle the infection arising as a result of the virus this is good news to the victims as they add more days to their existence since certainly their demise is assured and only a matter of time before it catches up with them(Deng et al 661) .People with HIV stand the chance of gaining emotional and practical support when they tell others about their status. Some few individuals who suffer this virus end up committing suicide, simply because ...

A Great Man Who Conquered, Then Created The Largest Empire

A great man who conquered, then created the largest empire in the ancient world had lived. Alexander the Great accomplished a lot in his short life conquering vast lands as well as spreading the Greek culture throughout Middle East also Asia. Alexander the Great has many accomplishments in his life, and changed history in more of a passive way than in a direct way because of his character and the accomplishment he had built over his lifetime. Alexander the Great was born into royalty in Macedonia July 356 BCE, this is when the greatest list of accomplishments began. In his life he was taught by Aristotle. Alexander the Great’s father, because he was a noble, assigned Aristotle to teach his son so he can be well educated. When†¦show more content†¦After defeating Persia, he began dressing the way Persians dressed and had two Persian wives so the newly conquered people will be more comfortable with him as he ruled. In 331 BCE he besieged Gaza on his way to Egypt an d conquered Egypt easily. The conquered city was designed as a hub for Greek culture and commerce. India was where Alexander the Great had his greatest battles. In the battle of the Hydaspes river, he emerged victorious against king pours. Alexander the Great wanted to conquer more land, but because of his army was exhausted by years of fighting decided to return home then died shortly after. Alexander the Great never lost a battle in his 15 years of conquest. While he conquered, he popularized the use of coins with propaganda on it. He named more than 70 cities after himself and one after his horse. He was said to be ruthless toward those that oppose him as well as fair and honest toward those who exhibited courage. He was said to have a temper problem and a drinking problem. Alexander the Great is said to smell good. 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Swot Analysis Of Joubert Network Security - 993 Words

Joubert Network Security firm would like to thank you again for allowing us the time to provide exceptional and efficient security change to your network. We have conducted an assessment of the current network security and we will provide you with major recommendations for an optimum security and hardened network. The very purpose of this report is to find any vulnerability in your network and proposed sound and effective change to mitigate any breach and be as proactive as possible. A proactive approach will save money and keep your business running. Businesses with hardened systems succeed. As with any business ignorance will cost millions. The lack of a user education will innocently pave the way for vulnerabilities and hacking. The methodology used is a penetration testing in your defense system (firewall) and a thorough assessment that will pinpoint issues and find risks. Hackers use the same methodology to penetrate any back door left open by inexperienced and uneducated users that will open a way for hackers innocently and lead the way to malware and viruses. No system is safe from hacking. However, hardened your network against any potential attack will spare your business from breaches and catastrophes. As a result, we have evaluated and assessed the network security and have found the following results. First, the existing Smoothwall firewall is an effective open source firewall which provide services for web filtering, VPN, IPS and Email services. IT also

Logistic Management Zara

Question: Discuss about theLogistic Managementfor Zara. Answer: Introduction This report is based on the case study of Zara, which is Spanish company operates in the apparel industry in the international market. During this report, the logistics management of Zara is analyzed. In the beginning, the fundamental reasons for the success of Zara are identified and that are compared with Dell, Myer and Walmart that tops the list of Forbes op 500cmpanies in the year 2016. After that, the focus is made on the techniques that are applied by Zara to achieve competitive advantage in the industry and market. Lastly, the report identifies the similarities among the success formula that are applied by Zara, Dell and Myers. In the end, the report provides some recommendations that can help Zara developing its business in future. Fundamental Reasons for Success of Zara In the international apparel industry Zara is one of the top performing companies. The product quality of the company is very high. If the success factors of Zara are analyzed in detail, then it can be identified that the main factors behind the success of Zara are its supply chain and the product quality. The supply chain of the company aims to maintain a smooth flow of products and services to the end users. Zara formulates 12,000 designs per year and has 30,000 stock-keeping units per year (Zara.com 2016). Christopher (2016) moreover depicts that ZARA does not have to face any issue regarding the low stock as they commit 50%-60% of production in advance of the season so that they can fulfill their demands. The materials used by Zara are of top quality. Moreover, the management of the company has focused on the designs of the products. Qrunfleh and Tarafdar (2014) stated that the Zara is the most fashionable brand in the apparel industry in the current scenario. The dresses produced and offered by Zara are of unique and most trendy design, which are not available at other company. Marsh (2015) considered the designs of Zaras dresses and other products have reached the company to the top level of success. Apart from the supply chain, product designs and quality, there are many other factors behind the success of Zara. One of those factors is its target market. The company has targeted the higher class people, who can avail its product easily. Due to this, the company can maintain its premium pricing strategy. Crandall et al. (2014) depict that the premium pricing strategy is another factor behind the success of the company. As the prices of the products of Zara is much high, the people or customers believe that the quality of the products will be good and so they prefer to buy the products. This indicates that the pricing strategy of the company also helped it to attract the customers. Sridharan and Simatupang (2013) states though Zara, Dell and Myer belong from different industries; some common factors have influenced their success. If the success factors of Zara are compared with the success factors of Dell and Myer, then it can be identified that quality is also one of the success factors for Dell. The quality department at Dell is very conscious of maintaining the quality of the products of the company. Like Zara, Dell has also tried by making its product unique in the market. In surveys, it has identified that many people prefer to buy the laptops of Dell especially for the higher quality of the products. Unlike the ZARA, Dell does not have intermediates and all the functionalities are occurred of three major actors- Dell, supplier and customers (Vrat 2014). On the other side, Myer is also trying to maintain the quality of its products; however, the poor service quality of Myer has affected the success of the company. Many customers of the company have complai ned that they do not get proper service from the companys end; moreover, the customers of Myer have also complained that the company is not able to meet the specific requirement of them. Therefore, from the point of view of products and service quality, Zara and Dell are better than Myer and it has helped the two companies to become successful in the market. Another organization that is considered as the successful organization according to the Forbes list is Wal-Mart. Latif and Parker (2014) depict that they key success element of their supply chain is that they have 160 distribution centers within 130 miles of their designated stores. The only difference of Wal-Mart with the Zara is that, the former organization have to maintain stock as they are dealing with retail products that are used by people in everyday life every time. Thus, Wal-Mart has giant stocks products and manages an average of $32 billion in inventory. However, there is a chance of wastage of inventory in case the sale does not match with their estimated sales. Thus, maintaining low but real-time inventory is beneficial. Apart from the product and service quality, selection of specific target market is another success factor for Zara. If the success factors of Zara, Dell and Myer are compared with each other, then it can be identified that the target market of Dell and Myer is much wider than Zara. Due to this, Dell and Myer face problems fulfilling the specific requirements of a particular group of customers or a particular portion of the target market. On the other side, Vijayan et al. (2015) stated that as Zara has a specific target market, which is small, the company has the opportunity to satisfy the specific requirements of the customers. Therefore, it can be said that the strategy of selecting the target market has not contributed much to the success of Dell and Myer, but it has influenced the success of Zara. The pricing strategy is also a factor behind the success of Zara. However, if the pricing strategies of Dell and Myer are compared with the pricing strategy of Zara, then it can be identified that Myer and Dell have not taken the premium pricing strategy, rather they have concentrated on the economic pricing strategy (Ross 2015). The economical pricing strategy taken by these two companies has also helped the companies attracting the customers because the price level is low, but this particular pricing strategy did not contribute much attracting the loyal customers. As Zara has targeted the customers through premium pricing, most of the customers are loyal to the company. Therefore, in comparison to the strategies of Dell, Myer and Wal-Mart, It can be said that the strategies taken by Zara are more effective. Maintaining the Competitive Advantage of Zara Achieving and maintaining the competitive advantage is a very important factor for the sustainability of a company. The term sustainability indicates the situation, in which a company is able to meet the current requirements without hampering or compromising the requirements in the future (Min 2015). In order to maintain the sustainability, Zara has specially focused on the competitive advantage. The management of the company believes that in order to achieve the competitive advantage, it is very important to maintain the quality of the supply chain of the company. The supply chain management at Zara has very effective. The management of the company has mentioned that Zara maintains a smooth flow of supply chain activities. The designers of the company always keep themselves aware of the latest fashion trend in the market. Seifert and Philipp (2014) portrays that the supply chain of the company always focuses on the proper time management. The management of the company has mentioned that the supply chain of the company is much transparent so that any fault in the supply chain can be identified at the right time. In order to achieve the competitive advantage and sustainability in a better way, the company can follow the principles of supply chain management. The supply chain principles that Zara can follow are stated below: Principle 1 The Company must customize the logistics of it according to the products and service requirements of the customers and customer segments profitability. Principle 2 The Company must segment the market based on the specific products and service needs of the customers and according to that the company must adapt the supply chain. Principe 3 Company must be always aware of the market signals like, demand and trend and the supply chain planning must be done based on those signals. Principle 4 Organization needs to differentiate its products and services very closely to the customers demand and the speed of converting the demand into the final products must be high in the supply chain. Principle 5 The Company must reduce the total cost of production and distribution by managing the supply chain activities with the help of proper strategies. Principle 6 The supply chain of the company must be based on advanced technology so that the company can take a decision at multiple levels. Principle 7 The Company must adopt the channel-spanning measurement method for measuring the performance of the collective success of the supply chain of the company. The above-stated principles of supply chain management are suggesting an advanced supply chain system that can help a company achieving competitive advantage in the market. In order to follow the supply chain principles, the management of Zara can take the following strategies for its current supply chain management: Advanced technology The Company must implement advanced technology in the supply chain of it. The management must implement the data-driven supply chain at Zara. This data-driven supply chain management of the company will be based on real data, which will help the company reducing the waste level to the great extent (Brusset 2016). Use of advanced technology will help the company getting the proper data at the right time. These will only the other side help in taking multi-level decisions for the betterment of the company. Implementation of JIT system The management of Zara can implement the JIT or Just-in-Time system at its supply chain. Li et al. (2015) portray some of the benefits of Just-in-Time supply chain in management is that it reduces waste and take less budget to implement in the existing supply chain management and hence it is beneficial for ZARA to provide their fashionable apparel to their customer. ZARA can also reduce the transportation waste, inventory waste by the implementation of JIT (Wisner et al. 2014). The approach of JIT will help ZARA to manufacture the products for fulfilling the customer demands according to season according to their demand and will lead to a situation where no apparel will remain on the shelves. Bookbinder and Locke (2013) furthermore define that with the use of JIT application, products defect will also be reduced. Similarities Between Zara Dell and Myers Formula for Success Similarities Vetween Zara and Dell The procedure of the supply chain is different for both of the companies that are Zara and Dell as their key product is different. MacCarthy et al. (2016) define that Dell implements the made-to-order procedure where they started manufacturing products as they get orders for computer, laptops or accessories. This result inlow lead-time and make the suppliers laid close to their manufacturing factories in order to deliver the computer quickly. Zara also applies this strategy and maintain low inventory, and offers a limited stock of its fashion apparels to the consumer. Fantazy et al. (2016) depicts that this allows both of the organization to offer new design every time they launch products as maintaining low inventory allows an organization allows them to focus on the new design of the products rather than the manufacturing same products line. Yes, this procedure of maintaining low inventory approach is beneficial for other organization especially manufacturing companies. Lu and Swaminathan (2013) explains that suppliers always remain close to the factory and as a result, it will be easier for the organization to communicate with the supplier. Similarities Between Zara and Myers Maintaining low inventory is the key elements or Myer as well and this results in right inventory in the store at the right time. However, they have implement push and pull strategies that are not the approach that ZARA follow. Cordn et al. (2013) depict that Zara maintains limited stock in their store in order to maintain an illusion to the cutesier that they have limited stock and Zara also change their stock after every week so that customer can check for new trends. This strategy is however, not used by Myers for their fashion apparel and their shoes as they follow push and pull strategy. This approach signifies that Myers intends to stock a product and creates a supply chain to facilitate distribution. Gattorna (2015) moreover, explains that both of the organization utilizes the approach for electronic trading as a part of their supply chain. Zara and Myer use the Drop shippingand different contact seller that n behalf of them provide their products across the world. This proced ure is beneficial for different organization as they can represent their brand across the borders irrespective of the fact whether they have their outlets in those places. Moreover, application of e-commerce as a part of the supply chain management signifies their competitive advantage. Conclusion Thus, it can be concluded that in comparison to the supply chain management strategies of Dell, Myer and Wal-Mart, the strategies are taken by Zara is more effective and attract more customers throughout the year. In addition to that, they manufacture fewer products and rotate their stock in the showroom every after few weeks and this makes the customer to purchase their fashion apparel before clearing the stock. However, Dell initiates manufacturing only after they receive their order from the customers. The suppliers also closely present around the factory so that they can supply the raw materials to Dell. The approach that is similar with Myers with Zara is that they implement the e-commerce services and communicate with intermediates to offer their service to people across the world. Recommendation Zara do not have fashion outlets in every place rather than they have their e-commerce facility so that every individual can experience their products. However, they can open different outlets of their store so that people can access and evaluate their products closely before buying. Zara can also implement the establishment of supply chain metric like "Enterprise-wide balanced scorecards that allow the supply chain managers to have timely insights and take effective steps against disruptions and opportunities. Reference List Bookbinder, J.H. and Locke, T.D., 2013. Simulation analysis of just?in?time distribution.International Journal of Physical Distribution Materials Management. Brusset, X., 2016. Does supply chain visibility enhance agility?.International Journal of Production Economics,171, pp.46-59. Christopher, M., 2016.Logistics supply chain management. Pearson Higher Ed. Cordn, C., Hald, K.S. and Seifert, R.W., 2013.Strategic supply chain management. Routledge. Crandall, R.E., Crandall, W.R. and Chen, C.C., 2014.Principles of supply chain management. CRC Press. Fantazy, K., Tipu, S. and Kumar, V., 2016. Conceptualizing the relative openness of supply chain and its impact on organizational performance.Benchmarking: An International Journal,23(5). Gattorna, J., 2015.Dynamic supply chains: How to design, build and manage people-centric value networks. Pearson Higher Ed. Latif, S. and Parker, D., 2014. Supply chain and logistics: An Australian perspective.Management Services,58(1), pp.20-26. Li, X., Wu, Q. and Holsapple, C.W., 2015. Best-value supply chains and firms competitive performance: empirical studies of their linkage.International Journal of Operations Production Management,35(12), pp.1688-1709. Lu, L.X. and Swaminathan, J.M., 2013. Advances in Supply Chain Management.International Encyclopedia of Social and Behavioral Sciences, edited by James Wright. Elsevier. MacCarthy, B.L., Blome, C., Olhager, J., Srai, J.S. and Zhao, X., 2016. Supply Chain EvolutionTheory, Concepts and Science.International Journal of Operations and Production Management. Marsh, H., 2015. From Zara to Zambia.London Business School Review,26(3), pp.8-11. Min, H., 2015.The essentials of supply chain management: New business concepts and applications. FT Press. Qrunfleh, S. and Tarafdar, M., 2014. Supply chain information systems strategy: Impacts on supply chain performance and firm performance.International Journal of Production Economics,147, pp.340-350. Ross, D.F., 2015.Distribution Planning and control: managing in the era of supply chain management. Springer. Seifert, R.W. and Philipp, M., 2014. When the chain of opportunity Is the chain of supply.MHD Supply Chain Solutions,44(3), p.22. Sridharan, R. and Simatupang, T.M., 2013. Power and trust in supply chain collaboration.International Journal of Value Chain Management,7(1), pp.76-96. Vijayan, G., Kamarulzaman, N.H., Mukherjee, A. and Vaiappuri, S.K., 2015. Strategic Value Creation in a Supply Chain.Handbook of Research on Global Supply Chain Management, p.186. Vrat, P., 2014. Systems Approach and Supply Chain Management. InMaterials Management(pp. 357-378). Springer India. Wisner, J.D., Tan, K.C. and Leong, G.K., 2014.Principles of supply chain management: a balanced approach. Cengage Learning. Zara.com., 2016.ZARA Official Website. [online] Available at: https://www.zara.com/ [Accessed 13 Dec. 2016].

physic Essays - Elementary Particles, Particle Physics, Dark Matter

Physics covers a wide range of phenomena, from elementary particles (such as quarks, neutrinos and electrons) to the largest superclusters of galaxies. Included in these phenomena are the most basic objects from which all other things are composed, and therefore physics is sometimes called the "fundamental science".[8] Physics aims to describe the various phenomenon that occur in nature in terms of simpler phenomena. Thus, physics aims to both connect the things observable to humans to root causes, and then to try to connect these causes together. For example, the ancient Chinese observed that certain rocks (lodestone) were attracted to one another by some invisible force. This effect was later called magnetism, and was first rigorously studied in the 17th century. A little earlier than the Chinese, the ancient Greeks knew of other objects such as amber, that when rubbed with fur would cause a similar invisible attraction between the two. This was also first studied rigorously in the 17th century, and came to be called electricity. Thus, physics had come to understand two observations of nature in terms of some root cause (electricity and magnetism). However, further work in the 19th century revealed that these two forces were just two different aspects of one force ? electromagnetism. This process of "unifying" forces continues today, and electromagnetism and the weak nuclear force are now considered to be two aspects of the electroweak interaction. Physics hopes to find an ultimate reason (Theory of Everything) for why natur e is as it is (see section Current research below for more information).

Euthanasia..Justifying Your Right to Die essays

Euthanasia..Justifying Your Right to Die essays Over the years, the practice of physician-assisted suicide, affectionately know as euthanasia, has evolved into one of the biggest social issues in the United States and the world. There have been many controversies over whether or not euthanasia is justified. To some people in the United States, euthanasia is considered murder while to others it is seen as completely understandable. Life belongs to the one person living it. The decision whether to end or continue that life is completely up to that one party. If someone felt, for very good reason, that there was nothing left for them on earth but more pain and suffering, there is no one who should legally be allowed to tell them they are wrong and force them on until natural death. With the right steps taken and specific rules surrounding guided suicide, making it a legal practice makes sense and is something this country should take serious steps towards looking into. The argument is often made that if a person is in a lot of pain and has been suffering for quite a while; their mental capacity to make a life or death decision is impaired. For others who oppose euthanasia, fear of a slippery slope would follow its legalization. This means that once it is legal to do this, the procedure may be taken advantage of and administered too often and for more selfish reasons either from the family or the health care professional. And a third reason why many disagree with helping someone along the way to suicide would be the religious aspect of the procedure. Some say it should be left into the hands of God to decide the fate of human being. Taking a life is playing the role of God and is strongly opposed and sometimes equated with murder. If physician-assisted suicide was to be made legal, before anything is done it is up to the doctor to not only get a second opinion on the physical aspects of the patients condition, but to evaluate his or her state of mind as well. ...

How should we use the public space Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

How should we use the public space - Essay Example This essay deals with public spaces and private interests, which clash to abridge our rights. Let us look for a meaning of the two words ‘public space’. Word ‘Public’ is an adjective which connotes ‘open to all / accessible to all / not private, and, the word ‘Space’ is a noun meaning in this context, ‘an area / expanse’. So in essence, a public space is an expansive area, open to all and one which is not private. Or so, as most of us would like to think. Historically speaking public spaces always existed. The agoras of the ancient Greeks, the chaupals of the northern India and the temple premises of the southern India, the Hyde Park in London are some of the examples of public spaces where people gathered to participate in public discourses. Public interaction and free exchange of opinions and ideas have always resulted in progress of social, political and economical awareness, for the good of the humanity. Modernization and migration of rural populations to urban areas had a significant impact on the traditional meaning and purpose of public spaces. Rampant commercialization is encroaching more and more into our open spaces. Large open spaces with natural endowments like trees, brooks, hills, green fields and meadows are now confined to countryside only and are non-existent in cities, towns and suburbs. While the populations are shifting to suburban areas for reasons of cleaner air and peaceful environs, the natural open spaces even in those areas are also being converted to shopping malls, manicured gardens, water sport centers or walking tracks with a toll gate! These are the neo-public spaces with a private fee, like the neocons with an axe or two to grind. The fast pace of life leaves us practically no time for a stroll round the corner for a quiet chat. With the electronic media blaring its ‘breaking news’ every

Harriet Jacobs Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Harriet Jacobs - Essay Example Norcom. Dr. Norcom (given the pseudonym Dr. Flint in her Jacobs’ novel) would play an influential role in the life of Jacobs, sexually abusing her for most of her early life as a slave girl and threatening her should she refuse him. All of these factors led to Harriet Jacobs leading a difficult early life, which she recorded in her memoir Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl. Life for Harriet Jacobs as a slave girl in the south was not easy. Although her parents were considered to be relatively high status for slaves, her mother’s early death meant that she was alone and under the full control of slave masters for the entirety of her early life. Dr. Norcom (Flint) began to sexually harass Jacobs just a few years after she was entrusted to his care. Jacobs was still very young at this point, and this sexual harassment would be one of the major influences on her life and her later writing. Cleverly, Harriet consented to the sexual advances of another white man (Mr. Sands ), which she thought would prevent Dr. Flint from sexually harassing her. Although Jacobs has said that she did not love this man and did not find it to be a Christian relationship, it was still preferably to being abused at the hands of Flint. Dr.

``The Rise of Silas Lapham by Dean Howells Essay Example for Free

The Rise of Silas Lapham by Dean Howells Essay Argumentative thesis : In Dean Howells The Rise of Silas Lapham, Silas was a man victimized of the Gilded age as seem through the sudden immigration of his family to Boston and his obscure and ambitious attempt of permeating the upper social strata by means of having his daughters marry an elite of the aspired social ground, and having his business on a set back. All of which points a significance in the development of the Gilded age. Introduction The Gilded Age in American history is marked by the growth of industry and wave of immigrants along the territorial arena. Coined by Mark Twain, the age refers to the period of conspicuous luxury yet corrupted beneath. There was a development in railroad industry, and steel and oil production instantly were in great demand during this period. Some men, hence, has been prominently a subject to opportunities of formidable opulence and wealth. To name, there was John D. Rockefeller famed for his oil success and Arnold Carnegie renowned for his steel undertakings. known both as robber barons (people who acquired wealth and fortune through various ruthless business deals). While several people distinctively wore diamonds, there are however still a number of people who clothed rags. And as a consequence of the well-offs immodesty towards the working class of the time, revolts ideal of and accompanied by revenge were instilled upon the urban poors psyche. Point of view of Howells The Rise of Silas Lapham by W.D. Howells portrays the societal views of discrimination during the Gilded era. Furthermore, it highlights the changing roles of women in the context of traditional society, consequently partitioning rights unto feminists. W.D. Howells The Rise of Silas Lapham is a story about the materialist rise of an American man through the establishment of his fortune upon his fathers discovery of a vast amount of mineral grade. The narrative focuses on the societal differences distinctively acknowledged by both newly-rich and old-rich milieu. In addition, the book draws attention to the clashing and shifting of moral and financial profits of the newly-rich and the substantial growth of the old-rich society. The newly-rich social order has managed to rise above the old-rich yet still far less in culture and manners. on the other hand, it was the refinement and social sophistication that the old-rich tries and ventures to maintain. Howells’ protagonists The storys protagonist, Silas, despite being a man of affluence, still happens to possess no social standard typical of the rich ones. He still further finds it difficult to adjust his and his familys lifestyle into the new realm of wealth they have in their newfound place. Seemingly, this first and foremost conflict brought about by his sudden rise in the social class, puts him into a victims shoe during the Gilded age. Consequently, the blinding actuality of luxury and wealth deprives Silas of the notion of morality. Silas Lapham tries to attain such a social standard through the venture of having his two daughters marry an elite class from the Aristocratic family of the Corey. This particular area of the novel, however tracks down Silas fatality as a businessman. Apparently the distinct division or societal strata imposed upon by the time significantly poses the realist and materialist subjugation of Silas Lapham towards the nature and effects of the Gilded age. Archetypal of the Gilded age was the height of economic prowess among the people of America and the relocations to other places by the rich. This immigration flight is paralleled to Silas Laphams immediate acquisition of wealth and his familys resettlement to Boston. Subsequently, such reposition corrupted Silas Lapham of his previous moral obligations as seen on the first chapter of the book.   We quote a passage from the book most which most illustrative,   â€Å"she [mother] was a little frail thing, not bigger than a good-sized intermediate school-girl but she did the whole work of a family of boys, and boarded the hired men besides. Silas’ mother was depicted as frail yet did all the housework alone including taking care of the hired men. And still she managed to have time for church and teach her sons to read the Bible (Howells, 1993). Silas’ mother was good but apparently, the image and picture of a mother did not in anyway affected Silas. This despite the imagery which was highlighted by Howells wherein Silas narrated or viewing her mother kneeling while in a church service and it reminded him of his mother cleaning him up for bed on her knees washing his dirty feet. An non-immutable class Evidently, Silas at a younger age seemed to have a manner of neglect on his mothers moral inculcations while running bare all day and having then the luxury of being fixed decent for bed by his mother. This same attitude exuded by Silas appears to be distinguished upon his sudden fortune. Drowned in luxury, he administered his business in paint and ignored the goodwill of being such a business-oriented individual during the time. Furthermore, Silas Laphams extravagant objective of entering the class-above through the marriage of one of his daughters to Tom Corey, a wealthy Aristocrat in the truest sense, signaled the downfall of his entrepreneurship. This fall is significant also to the constituents of the Gilded Era. Howells’ prose is full of powerful imageries hence the book is not so a discourse but a depiction of the fundamental conflict which gave the Gilded Era its characteristic trait. Thus adversity is a friend but it took away the hope of a social success.   Wealth made the new rich but it is no guarantee of social acceptance. Hence redemption is through failure, a return to the fundamental trait and character.   Manhood to Howells’ Lapham was taken away by prosperity but prosperity was the alpha and the omega of the Gilded Age. Emptiness could be the thematic running through the lines of The Rise of Silas Lapham (Howells, 1993). This part of the book correlates the failure of Silas to belong and be among the respected class in his society. Despite the fat that Silass daughter Penelope, had accepted the marriage proffered by Tom Corey, it is evident that such means of penetrating the upper classs culture still is not enough to sustain his grasp from fortune. This could be due to the fact that the Coreys and Laphams are incongruent in class. Tom Corey could not let go of his class, could not betray class loyalty as if class is something permanent. We could see this on a passage of Howells depicting the feeling of Corey on their basic difference with Lapham. Howells offered an insight to the psyche of the aristocrat. Corey deliberated snubbed Lapham by going into the larger office, a symbolic place unreachable to Lapham.   In this scene, Corey was furious at Lapham for no other reason than culture as this passage described, â€Å"he thought of him the night before in the company of those ladies and gentlemen, and he quivered in resentment of his vulgar, braggart, uncouth nature (Howells, 1993).† The question of class of being born into was delved further by Howell. He explored allegiance to the â€Å"exclusiveness to which he was born and bred, as a man perceives his duty to his country when her rights are invaded (Howells, 1993).† The seeming innocence of Lapham, the simplicity of his social breeding has made the Corey character detest not Lapham personally but what he represents. Thus this passage of Howells depicting such social conflict connected pride, social traditions, suppressed emotions and feelings in the persona of Corey, we quote thus, â€Å"the stings and flashes of his wounded pride, all the social traditions, all the habits of feeling, which he had silenced more and more by force of will during the past months, asserted their natural sway, and he rioted in his contempt of the offensive boor, who was even more offensive in his shame than in his trespass (Howell, 1993).† As a matter of speaking in fact, one can view this attitude of Tom towards Lapham as the truth behind every breed man, that you can take an individual from his class, but you cannot take the class itself from the individual. Rather interrogating the value of his class as Why are there effective markers designated to delineate each class? Tom simply stitched himself up with his classs doctrine to have a delineation or barrier among other classes. This mindset was among the Gilded Ages contribution to American vista and notion of social stratification, unmistakably portrayed in W.D. Howells The Rise of Silas Lapham. As a player in the said age of mental framework, Silas, nevertheless, have been sightless of the potential features and indication of his forthcoming downfall. Because of being at hand with invariable riches, and mentally bolstered to acquire even more, Silas had failed to point the rationalities of his actions. He made his purchased wealth as the object of his desires, thus, casting a victimized light upon the identity of Silas himself. The way it began, hope for change To further apprehend the casualty on Silas Laphams life, we point the fall of his business and his suppression to bankruptcy. Moreover, we can aim at the abrupt shift of control over his household as he turned ill. His wife, Peris has to slot in as to what had befallen the business and run the household herself. This instance indicates the strength cultivation and advancement of women in the society. In general, the Gilded Era has been portrayed by W.D. Howell in his book The Rise of Silas Lapham. The typical recurrences of events, social state of mind and the distinction of classes of the time as participated by Silas in the story envelopes well the idea of how people have geared and approached the materialism of the present time. References Herring, R. (2005-12-05 ). The Business of Marriage in The Rise of Silas Lapham (Publication. Retrieved 20 July 2007: http://locus.cwrl.utexas.edu/herring/node/9 Howells, W. D. (1983). The Rise of Silas Lapham : Penguin Books. THE RISE OF SILAS LAPHAM by William Dean Howells Library of America PB (Publication.: http://cgi.ebay.com/The-Rise-Of-Silas-Lapham-by-William-Dean-Howells-1991_W0QQitemZ160138548936QQihZ006QQcategoryZ377QQcmdZViewItem (Publication. Retrieved 20 July 2007: http://oak.cats.ohiou.edu/~de271296/SilasLapham.htm (Publication. Retrieved 20 July 2007: http://www.americaslibrary.gov/cgi-bin/page.cgi/jb/gilded (Publication. Retrieved 20 July 2007: http://www.digitalhistory.uh.edu/modules/gilded_age/index.cfm (Publication retrieved 20 July 2007: http://infomotions.com/etexts/gutenberg/dirs/etext94/silap10.htm (Publication retieved 20 July 2007: http://locus.cwrl.utexas.edu/herring/node/9

All Quiet on the Western Front Essays: Two Years :: All Quiet on the Western Front Essays

All Quiet on the Western Front   Two Years      The book I chose to read was All Quiet on the Western Front, by Erich Maria Remarque. The story told in All Quiet on the Western Front occurs during the two years just before the Armistice ended World War I in November 1918. By 1916 when the story begins, World War I had already been underway for two years. From the beginning, World War I was fought in two areas, named for their geographical relationship to Germany. The Eastern Front extended into Russia, and the Western Front extended through Belgium into Northern France. The main character is a young man named Paul Baumer who is a 19 year-old private in the German army. It follows Paul trough the horrors of World War I. Paul joins the army after a recruiter named Kantorek pumps him and his friends full of glory and honor. Glory and honor they can get by joining up. Paul is excited that he is going off to war.   Once he arrives at the front he begins to understand the â€Å"terrible thing called war.† He realizes that war isn’t all glory, there is death and destruction. Paul learns to deal with the deaths of all his friends and how to keep his mind clear without turning into an animal. One of the big issues in the book was Kemmerich’s leather boots. At his death everybody was squabbling over who would get them. Remarque, in my opinion, shows you the pettiness between good friends because of war. Remarque kind of slips in these themes, some others are how terrible war really is, friendship is a must to stay alive on the battlefield, and World War I destroyed a generation.   During the time period of All Quiet on the Western Front the Russian were rebelling against Czar Nicholas II. Eventually him and his entire family were killed, and so began communist Russia. Also during this time European countries were colonizing Asia and Africa which was one of the causes of World War I. The Ottoman Empire collapses and the introduction of Henry Ford’s Model T.   If there was one thing that I learned from this book it is that war is not pretty. Despite what the recruiters and military personnel say, if there is a war you can die.

General Environmental Pollution and the KyotoProtocol

What is environmental pollution? It can be defined as the act of environmental contamination, usually caused by man-made wastes. The Environment and Opportunity Cost At first thought, these two concepts seem to be fairly unrelated. However, both of these concepts come down to one single principle – Scarcity. As economists, we have seen that society tries to make the best arrangements between various resources in order to gain maximum benefit. Unfortunately, these arrangements which provide maximum benefit to an individual or firm can have detrimental side effects to other individuals and/or firms. Environmental problems would not arise if there was a superabundance of resources. There would be no worries about running out of supplies. Most waste products could be easily and harmlessly dispersed if there were boundless oceans and atmosphere. Many of our environmental problems occur simply because we have tended to treat world resources as if they were limitless. Scarcity forces upon us the necessity of making choices by comparing alternatives. We are all aware that if limited resources are fully employed, an increase in the output of one commodity or service can only be achieved by having less of another – more resources being used to clean-up the environment will mean fewer resources available for consumer goods. (Explain opportunity cost and trade off) (Explain shifting of PPC inwards in long run due to unhealthy workforce and hence less productivity of workforce – should we locate at A or at B? – Most developed nations would aim for B whilst most developing nations would really produce at A) (Explain minimum consumption limited – why points below/above are unachievable) Economic Causes of Environmental Pollution Environmental pollution is basically caused due to economic actions of a firm – i.e. production of a good or service. Environmental pollution is a form of a negative externality. Most economic actions of firms contribute towards some external cost. This is illustrated below. The cost of producing oil, to a firm is C. However, this is only the private cost of production of oil – i.e. the cost of manufacturing oil to the firm, which includes its fixed and variable costs. The firm pays C to produce an output of Q. However, it does not take into account the social cost of producing oil. The social cost is the private cost plus any external costs. In this case, the external cost is the vertical distance between the two supply curves, E1T. The oil factory emits harmful chemicals which damages the environment. This, in the long run, causes health problems for the local residents, as it contaminates the air, soil and water. These infected inhabitants will need to be treated at the NHS. This is ultimately funded by the government, who pays the cost of cleanup. In order to bare this cost on the firm, the government must try to equate MPC with MSC, as the product is currently being overproduced, from society's point of view. In order to do this, it must set policies to shift the MPC curve leftwards to the MSC curve, by basically reducing supply. At this point, the cost to the firm will be C1 at an output level of Q1. At this reduced output level, a social optimum point will be reached. However, reducing production can lead to a firms cost increasing, as it moves leftwards on the AC curve. If such an increase in costs comes from a more vital product, say oil, it can cause cost-push inflation in the economy. We shall now take a real-life example of the French oil industry and a French oil company called TotalFinaElf. TFE has consistently been leading the list for the worst French polluters, followed by other French oil firms. The French government, a couple of years ago decided to implement more stringent policies in order to reduce pollution and environmental damage. The policies that were implemented have been discussed below. 1. The first policy implemented was a flat rate tax. The tax leads to an increase in the cost of production, a reduction in production and hence a reduction in pollution. The social optimum point of production is at OQ, where the firm pays tax equal to EQ. This is equal to its marginal profit in pollution and hence there is no profit on the last unit. However, the French government soon realised that such a policy was not very effective for a number of reasons. It placed the same amount of tax on producers regardless of their size and regardless how much they individually polluted the atmosphere. It was very difficult to place a monetary value on the extent of the damage and hence the tax rate. Oil is a necessity and has an inelastic demand. For this reason, the oil producers were able to pass on most of the tax cost onto the consumer and hence it had no effect on reducing pollution caused by these firms. 2. Another policy that was thought of, but not implemented was a form of regulation. Under this policy the French government would allow production of oil of OQ barrels. Beyond this limit, the French government decided to ban production of oil. However, this policy was not put into effect because of the fact that demand for oil is inelastic. Reducing supply, would lead to an increase in price and hence cost-push inflation. (Draw diag.) The French government has still not decided on an appropriate policy to implement. The French government is trying to implement a policy which combines property rights and environmental taxes. They have realised that it is very difficult to extend property rights and identify the polluter. The Kyoto Protocol The policies implemented by various nations, to limit greenhouse gas emissions have had a fairly adverse effect on their economies and industries. The Kyoto Protocol was set up to alleviate these adverse effects and to continue pursuing the goal of reducing pollution and environmental degradation. The purpose of the mechanisms described in the protocol, entails channeling investments in energy efficient and energy conservation to countries and projects where the cost per unit of emissions reduction is lowest. This concept would entail a large-scale resource transfer from relatively energy-efficient, high cost countries to energy-inefficient, low cost countries. The pact requires industrialised countries to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions by 8% of the 1990 levels between 2008 and 2012 The establishment of emissions reduction targets was a very complicated issue in the early phase of the international negotiations. Many countries could point to special circumstances that justified a more lax treatment of them compared to other countries. This argument was accepted to a limited extent. Notably, Russia and the Ukraine were given a zero target as opposed to the western industrialized countries that would have to reduce their emissions by 2010. The Kyoto Protocol uses a system of pollution permits which can be traded on an international market. The USA is opposed to this treaty, because it claims that it will have a devastating effect on its economy. It claims that it will lead to serious job losses, inflation and a fall in GDP. How – We have seen that pollution occurs because of overproduction and over consumption. Reducing production will lead to more factors of production becoming unemployed, and also a fall in GDP. This has brought various criticisms, especially from the UK. All nations claim that the USA, by a large margin, is the world's largest polluter and hence should sign the treaty for the well-being of future generations. â€Å"The US contains 4% of the world's population but produces about 25% of all carbon dioxide emissions. By comparison, Britain emits 3% – about the same as India which has 15 times as many people† Source: BBC President Bush â€Å"Under the Protocol, the U.S. is supposed to cut its greenhouse gas emissions by seven percent. With four percent of the world's population, the country accounts for about 25 percent of the Earth's greenhouse gas emissions† European Environment Commissioner Margot Wallstrà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½m says ‘But this ignorant, short sighted and selfish politician, long since firmly jammed into the pockets of the oil lobby, clearly couldn't care less. The talks in Bonn in July must now concentrate on world action independent of the U.S.' â€Å"

Writing Prompts for 5th Gradeers

By fifth grade, students are developing basic fluency as writers. In order to hone their skills, fifth  graders should practice supporting claims with factual information, conveying information clearly, and writing narratives in a logical order. The following fifth-grade writing prompts encourage students to develop their skills through topics that are meaningful to them. Narrative Essay Writing Prompts Narrative essays tell a story based on a student’s personal experience. They encourage students to use descriptive writing to reflect on their experiences, explain them in a logical manner, and draw conclusions from them. New Beginnings.  This is your  last year of elementary school. What are you most excited or most nervous about when you think of starting middle school?Betwixt. Students in 5th grade are often referred to as â€Å"tweens,† meaning that they are between the young child and the teen years. What is the hardest thing about being a tween in today’s society?Besties.  What is the best book you’ve ever read? What made it so special?Reflections.  Do  you remember your first-ever day of school? Describe one vivid memory from that day.Bullies. Have you ever witnessed someone bullying another student? What happened and how did it make you feel?Man’s Best Friend.  Do you share a bond with your dog or other pet? Describe your pet, and explain what makes your relationship unique.Families.  A family isn’t always a mom, a dad, and their children.  Write about the ways your family is the same as and different from  other types of families  and wha t makes your bonds so strong.Holiday Memories.  Think about one of your favorite holiday-related memories. Write an essay describing it and tell why it is so unforgettable.Guilty.  Think about a time you did something that made you feel guilty. Describe what happened.The Ultimate Field Trip.  If you could choose anywhere in the world to go on a field trip, where would you choose and why?Family Game Night.  Do you enjoy playing games with your family? Describe your favorite family game or activity.Tasty Treats.  What is your favorite food? Describe it as if you were introducing it to someone who has never seen or tasted it.Someday.  Have you thought about what you want to be when you grow up? Write an essay explaining why you think you’d like that career. Persuasive Essay Writing Prompts Persuasive essays are those written to convince another person to agree with the writer or take action. These persuasive essay prompts inspire 5th graders to share their passions with an audience. Pets Day.  You’ve just gone to work with your parent for â€Å"bring your child to work day.† Write an essay convincing your school to have a â€Å"bring your pet to school† day.Yuck.  What is your least-favorite cafeteria food? Give three compelling reasons why your school should quit serving it.Let’s Trade.  Your friend’s lunches from home always look better than yours. Write an essay convincing  your buddy  that you should start swapping meals every day. Be sure to  highlight the benefits of the food you bring!Home Alone. Write an essay convincing your parents that you are old enough and responsible enough to stay at home alone.Sunny Day.  The weather outside is beautiful for the first time in weeks. Persuade your teacher not to assign any homework so that you’ll have time to go out to play.The Sequel.  The long-awaited sequel to your favorite book or video game is now available. Convince your brother or sister to do your c hores this week so that you have plenty of time for reading or gaming.Seating Chart.  Because of your teacher’s seating chart, you’re not going to be able to sit next to your friend all year! Persuade your teacher to let students choose their seats.Birth Order. Are you an only child, the oldest sibling, the youngest, or the middle? What makes your birth order the best?The Ultimate Game.  What is the best video game on the planet? Explain why it’s better than similar games.Life Lessons.  What are the three most important lessons parents should teach their children and why?Test Time.  Do you think standardized tests  are helpful or harmful? Explain your answer.Tunes.  Some studies have shown that listening to music can help students concentrate. Should students be allowed to listen to music using headphones during independent work times at school? Persuade the reader of your answer.Catch-22.  You’re not a big fan of writing. Write an essay   convincing  your teacher that you shouldn’t have to write any more essays this year. Expository Essay Writing Prompts Expository essays are often called how-to essays. They usually teach the reader something or provide facts about a particular topic. Let’s Play. Your family frequently attends community theater productions, but your friend has never seen one. Write an essay describing what he or she can expect during the evening.Band. Youre graduating elementary school, and a younger student is taking your spot in the school band. Explain to him or her how to clean and care for your  musical  instrument.Lessons Learned. Write an essay to a younger sibling explaining two or three key strategies for having a positive 5th-grade experience.Class Pet.  You’ve cared for your class pet this week, but now it’s another classmate’s turn. Explain how to feed and care for the pet properly.Upgrade Ahead.  You have an idea to improve your school. Explain it.Safety Zone.  Explain three of the best steps kids can take to be safe online.Family Traditions.  Does your family have any customs or traditions that might be unfamiliar to a classmate? Describe them.Pen Pal.  Describe for your pen  pal who lives in another state an  animal native to your area, including its physical characteristics, behaviors, and any sounds that it makes.Creepy Crawlies.  Compare and contrast two insects or animals that are similar, but have different characteristics such as a bumblebee and a yellow jacket or a horse and a mule. How are they alike and how are they different?Clean Up.  Your class is going to spend a day cleaning up at a local park. You’ve done this with another group before, but some of your classmates haven’t. Explain the process.Action.  Your favorite book was made into a movie. Compare and contrast the film and book versions.Team Players.  Explain how contributing responsibly helps or how it hurts a group when someone doesn’t do his part.Tell and Show.  Your class is having a â€Å"tell and show† day. You have to describe your item in as much detail as possible without naming it. Only when the class guesses or gives up can you show your item. Write out the description of your item. Creative Writing Essay Prompts Creative writing allows students to engage their imaginations and story-telling skills while also practicing vital writing skills such as sequence and description. Magic Lamp.  You’ve just found a  magic lamp. What happens when you rub it?Say Cheese.  You are given an exceptional camera. Everything you take a picture of becomes yours, but you can only take three pictures. Tell a story about the photos you take.Invisible Man. One morning, you glance in the mirror and realize that you don’t have a reflection. You’ve become invisible! Write a story about your day.Gone to the Dogs.  Write a story from your pet’s point of view.All Hail the King.  Imagine that you discover an uncharted land that you claim as a new country. And, you’re the ruler! Describe your country, its people, and your newfound position of power.Part of the Story.  One night, you doze off after reading the latest book in your favorite series. When you wake, you discover that you’re in the story! Write about your adventures.Before or After. Imagine that you live either 100 years in the past or 100 years in the future. What is yo ur life like?Dr. Doolittle.  You’re walking through a pet store when you  discover that you can talk to the animals.  What happens next?Meet and Greet. Imagine that you can meet anyone you’re studying in school right now from famous scientists to historical figures to the characters in the class read-aloud. Write a story about your meeting with that person.Switcheroo. If you could switch lives with anyone in your school, who would it be? Write about your day in the life of that person.Holiday Loop.  Imagine you get to relive your favorite holiday every day. What’s that like?Tall Tales. Tall tales are possibly true stories that contain  highly exaggerated actions or events. Create a tall tale about something that happened in your family.Teachers Pet. Imagine that your teacher is actually your parent. Describe a day in class.