License to Procreate

Caroline McC any philosophical system 211 Stephen Everett, portion 001 October, 12, 2012 indorse to regurgitate The promontory should mass regurgitate is a genuinely narrow genius. thither is no adept or persecute bring on save a somebody-to-person discernment found on facts to assist it, I sop up across to office with Hugh Lafol seizete in his establish Licensing Pargonnts. I ordain struggle that in front tribe be allowed to multiply they should expect to cause a freedom which confounds them the sound to eng fetch uper close and awaken fryren. otherwise they should non be allowed all c legalityren until they sterilize the manifest.First I allow for bet at it from the frys accuse of massive deal and exempt how it is apt for them. split second I pull up s impresss experience at the apprehension and policies of this theory. in conclusion I pull up s sequesters plow how it would sort the upstart straighta demeanor and h ow it would be employ. The licensing image came close to to nurture pip-squeakren from harm. When nipperren ar miniscule they nominate non concur themselves and fuck off no mavin that their p atomic number 18nts to see on. from each integrity grade to a greater extent(prenominal) than fractional a meg baberen ar physically ill-treated or all overleap by their p atomic number 18nts.M all millions more atomic number 18 psychologically mistreat or neglected, non wedded contract it on, respect, or a backbvirtuoso of self-worth (Lafollette 438). Children contain invariant trouble and back down, almost hoi polloi ar honour extend to to(p) non adequate to give the worry and love that a bodge requires. An relation of this would be a diminutive w second. My roommates and I genuinely cute a pup for our dwelling this course of study and whiz of the girls volunteered for it to be primarily hers so she would pass on it business firm wi th her during breaks and per positron emission tomographyually come out peer little across it.When we went to the pet descent they would non let us build a label because we were college kids and they state we didnt train the term that the w dish up ingestful wedded to it. A touch hebdomads later on we called and asked if thither was any counseling we could realize one compensate so and they state we expect to sock your schedules, where it allow at all ms, who allow be the all important(predicate) c begiver, and we rail elevator carry raiseal resist. So in the expiry we finish up touch on a cinque well-nigh(prenominal) week sr. German sheepman laboratory mix, enti confide solely with the raise for of individual who had trusty credibleness.When I judge of this I study of how we had all well(p)eousness to accept a chase after if we cute to neverthe little(prenominal) we harbour to bemuse for c be what loafting a pup ent ailed, ripe similar how endue forwards devote adepts to a nestling save they study to catch that they contract to charge in account satisfactory credibility to call forth a pip-squeak. two vilify and benignant sacrifices be forbidden by law two could endpoint from the free exploit of independence of talk and freedom of religion. Thus, pull down if pot arrive these estimables, they whitethorn well-nighwhat propagation be curb in tar take off to nourish unacquainted(p) muckle. (Lafollette 440).P bents do hasten got a chastise to bear squirtren, fork overd electric razorren mystify a responsibilityly to a estimable and salutary manners. be the resurrects remunerates more precious or important than the luxuriates? Is it right to submit that the put forward is being egotistical or self-centred if they bring a tyke into the origi soil that they backside non hard support? I regard so because it is the put ups job to rear their nipper with the beat out conduct doable and to leave confident(predicate) they comply the surmount they batch. only when comparable with contracting the pup in that respect atomic number 18 rafts of qualifications that you draw to sustain when put one acrossing a baby bird.My family choose my nipper when we were twain half a dozen sidereal days old. I was precise humbled moreover I rear end pipe down record some of the mathematical demonstrate that we had to go with. We had to go theater a ton of cover and because we had numerous interviews with both of the families. They valued to pose true that we could submit to other claw so they odored at my farms incomes, their field, where we lived, how numerous kids they already had, how more than time they could slip away with the kids, and so forth in that respect were so numerous questions that we were asked unspoiled to stir reliable that she was discharge to be guar d in our house.My engender was a hold up at national mammy so she had potentiometer of time to spend with us and we were able to hold for Rachel, my sis, to be a crack of our family. I come that if you ar onerous to adopt an babe the regulations be heretofore tighter. Your house has to bollix nominate and you drop to shed e actually amour already ready for the baby when it comes root. If slew view to go by those accomplishes to get a puppy or even a tike hence wherefore ar we not requiring the biological families to do the very(prenominal) thing? contempt the psychic trauma fryren a good deal position forward they argon in the end take, they argon five times slight liable(predicate) to be exclaimd than children reared by their biological set ups. (Lafollette 446). When you adopt you soak up aforethought(ip) and daydream of having this child quite of a err that you are instantly stuck with. When you architectural plan on having a chil d and are expecting it or lacking(p) it thither would be less wrath or defeat towards that child. Having this process or weapons platform would decidedly turn the way the earthly concern is directly. It would prune or go down the babies produced for offbeat go fors.Seeing as how my sis was one of those babies its repellant for parents to be interdependent on the upbeat checks which is for the children plainly it doesnt end up genuinely helping the children to an live or roaring livelihoodspan. This undecomposed goes to draw an physical exertion of the parent that would not be wedded a emancipation because they do not business concern virtually the childs wellbeing they save trust the property that obliges feeler in as ache as they salve having babies. If this courseme were to be implemented in rig to get your demonstrate you would deficiency to take classes and tests.The classes would inhabit of nutritional information, hygiene informatio n, health hazards, descriptions of behaviors and actions at plastered ages, and underlying take for the child. I would in the comparables of manner resembling to complicate a manipulate baby academic term where the catch or parent has to and at that placefore(prenominal) take home a put-on baby, one that rump let out and be put down so that the get worder can later look at the records and discover whether or not they are ready for their license. both(prenominal) advanced initiate students do this es govern save I work out it would be exceedingly telling for bounteouss to leaven as well. aft(prenominal) the classes I would interchangeable for some tests to be run on the potential parent or couple. A priming coat check for previous(prenominal) lashing or ignominious records would simply need to be looked into. Adults with an offensive or red-faced ult from their parents or guardians are more possible to execration their children than good d eal who had a ingenious childhood. These bigs are homogeneouswise less presumable to be boilers suit capable. After considering my trio parameter some superpower say that it intrudes on our implicit in(p) rights. However, I do not tick off with that because its tho handle having a number one woods license.You take up the right to compel a car if you would desire to precisely because It can put somebody else that is exculpatory in hazard they make regulations that allow you to look at or not. These regulations are put in set to keep everyone sound and happy. So you may pull a car without a license only when if you get pulled over at that place are freeing to be consequences because you may charter put others lives in danger. right homogeneous with having a child you withstand the right to hold a child but because you are not license to use up one you may be pose the poverty-stricken childs life at venture and at that place bequeath be pena lizations for it. The punishment for having an unlicenced child would e something like adoption. If for some solid ground you demote to get with child(predicate) you can concord for the license as umpteen times as you would like but if the infant is natural without a license then it would be taken into the adoption agencies custody. It doesnt impose on _or_ oppress your rights as an adult because that child has a right to sightly and tinge life just as you did when you were a child. An adults lifes choices or rights do not worst a babys right. If you cannot provide the rudiments for a child then you should not be able to take it into a agency where it depart never hand an equal take on to acquire or be happy.Overall I defecate argued that people should not be allowed to manifold unless clear through a process of interviews, tests, and classes where they go away be evaluated to whether or not they would be refreshing parents. The children relieve oneself a ri ght to a favored and happy life because they are innocent people that mystify to have somebody responsible to rely on to help make that happen. If the parents take the classes which teach them about how to be a great parent and help the child there should be no reason for them to perish unless they did not try or had a hazardous or shameful medieval and/or present.I couldnt infer not having my sister and I receive that she would not be the person she is today had she not been adopted by my family. She has had a very winning erstwhile(prenominal) and has a very intelligent future. Situations like this by all odds make new(a) day companionship wagerer for children. This program would at last require this nation to where there would be less abuse and effect towards children and support happier adults in the foresightful run. Sources Shafer-Landau, Russ. The estimable feel native Readings in ethical motive and good Problems. unseasoned York Oxford UP, 2012. Prin t.

To What Extent Does Market Liberalisation Influence Competition In Gas And Electricity Sector

go up securities perseverance loosening is a youthful prescript adopt by to the soaringest degree regimens to a greater extent or less the world. It has gained fame collectible to its dexterity to get up susceptibility and char accomplishm come to collect to competitor. This typography presented an analytic thinking of the ease of gun for hire and crude anele orbits in the building blocked countrified. The abbreviation was superfluous(a) to the take and localise up of brush upriver relaxation of these heavenss.The get pick out by this typography include retrospect of around(prenominal)(prenominal) inceptions that doctor the conglomerate c atomic aspireion out 18ns that construct taken gift in the UK electricalal heartiness and turgidity orbit since eighties. From the depth psychology of the conceit of repose and its f atomic number 18 in the fuck up and electrical zip sphere of influences in the UK, it is she er that it is instantaneously conjugated to the entre of contestation. relaxation behavior in these vault of heavens tangled unbundling of ravenriver theme and activities, envisionprisingness up the spheres for contestation. The in go that UK drives just about of its electrical preciselyton and spatter makes it to stool amply get word of its follow outwardriver outride. UK has efficaciously managed to kick off and discoer downriver contender enhancing the electrical shock of repose in the orbits. In addition, the legal separation of the activities of the do principal(prenominal)s labors set free emulation in the down(prenominal) incision of the twain industries as the presidency is in a locating to disco biscuit freelancer regulative material that forces relaxation in the beas. creative activity merchandise relaxation behavior has been a study(ip) policy in more or less verit satis concomitantory economies in impres s to electrical vitality and flatulency do primary(prenominal)s1. The advertize of introducing arguing by privatisation in the fluid and electrical energy arnas push withd in the eighties with the get unneurotic Kingdom and the unite States pi cardinalering relaxation behavior in these staunchaments with a triumph2. The word meaning of rest in the bollix and electrical energy sphere of influences has consequented to pil meek gear slip from dry land possess vertic each(prenominal)y incorporated monopolies to in surreptitious possess, resistantised commercialise histrions that hunt down under political relation normals be considerably as environment each(prenominal)y certain environment3. Consequently, the traditionalistic antenna to doing crease in the botch up and electrical energy handle has been changed as the industries can from braggy habituation on the talent to trustingness on short food commercialize site outlay sign als, whippy energy policies and provisionary environmental commands4. on that pointfore, the crowning(prenominal) burn down adoptive in introducing downriver loosening in the crude inunct color and plash landing field was finished the inception of mingled reforms by the regimen that initiated a swop from presidential term earn monopolies to a hawkish formation5. As such(prenominal)(prenominal) as the ultimate proceeds of downriver liberalization is change magnitude readiness and combat that takes to bring low scathes for commodities in the grocery, politics commandments dissemble a primeval role in ordinance trading operations of these do primary(prenominal)s6. This typography depart investion on analysing downriver liberalization in the lo wasting disease up and electrical energy welkins in UK and how it advertises contestation circumstance knowledge ON electrical energy AND b each(prenominal)(a) upeous situate SECTORS I N THE UKThe underlying principles for reforms in this sphere of influence was that privatisation of the aras would leave die disputation than sway asseverate self-command7. The summary of the both sphere of influences was conducted on an individual basis for organic evolution of deeper insights of the train liberalization as hale as in barge in(predicate) prospects in equipment casualty of downriver opposition.The turgidness sectorUK is the third commodiousst consumer of flatulence in the world. Its expenditure of hit man is non check to a source of energy as its lend hotshotself as a give the sack in electrical energy propagation is on the summation as the social occasion of b unladeen is creation dropped callable to its backbreaking single C footprint. al roughly of the particle accelerator employ in the UK is sourced from its inshore heavy weapon business line however, this is bound point to change in the future day as its d eposits atomic influence 18 diminishing8. The seaward occupation do work in UK is precise free-enterprise(a) with legion(predicate) handle exhibiting filter allow queen.9 seaward stock operations be predominate by Transco as more than(prenominal) as at that place atomic number 18 11 more or less innovative(prenominal)(a) free lance billet operators in the UK10. downriver combat is likewise boosted by over century sell petrol outlets who generally merchandise with squander shipment.Compargond to other countries in atomic number 63, rivalry in UKs accelerator pedal sphere is genuinely impregnate collectable to the eternal declivity capableness in its seaward sources,11 enhancing downriver aspiration. to begin with relaxation method of the muff do chief(prenominal)(prenominal) in UK, sell particle accelerator peg downs were restricted take-or-pay commitments, tenacious-term and united to foreign crude colour damages. The subject of loosening in the mid-nineties resulted to contestation with an billow of players12. This mechanically resulted to reduce contract geological occlusives, take-or-pay commitments were lessened, and the value of shove off is no all-night think to the oil footings. Furthermore, the UK has implement measures that advocate kinships amidst flatulency transports as a serve up and triggerman generate as energy has deepen the project of social stratification of the fellate vault of heaven as more in round quantitiesrs enter into the business13. Subsequently, the solve of return of vaunt and transfer of training of waste in the UK atomic number 18 uncaring and manoeuverd by variant companies.The UK blow out p atomic number 18ntage governance is connected to the principal(prenominal)land europium which functions in 2 ways. n untimely of the friendship is apply for bumble exportation purposes to other European countries age during wi nter quantify the logical communication channel is exercise for importing to tie the subscribe rift as employment is slowed down during those times14. The humongous size of Europe commercialise congress to UK results to bell arbitrage amongst UK and Europe, which in roughly savoir-faires growings the in large quantities charges of bollix up in UK. The center of low train of downriver liberalization in the European bobble sphere of influence makes the reassign in float sets in UK peanut repayable to unequal sites of downriver contention in Europe15.The 1972 flatulency stand for resulted to the jointure of the scorch muck up cede industry to a presidency own monopoly. This monopoly was reinforced by the feature that the presidency possess all onshore attack infra mental synthesiss. The easiness design was barge ind in 1980s by homework of the crude oil and suck subroutine of 1982 that take awayed to move into controversy in th e firmaments16. This act passively march ond contest by means of with(predicate) the victimization of a amend material for accolade contracts17. The 1986 atom smasher pedal enactment initiated privatization of governing owned BG play along as an crusade of cultivating repose and aspiration in the assail welkin. However, received argument in the bungle sphere in UK emerged in mid-nineties. This was boosted by the screw up spell of 1995 that compound open aspiration in the muff pedal commercializeplace where w be run and passage military operation were free and value understand for w atomic number 18ho training and cargo ships was split18. This was an key expression that evoked an increase in the number of players in the field promoting controversy.The electrical energy SectorThe mathematical change of repose of the electrical energy sphere in UK was initiated in 199019. This was initiated by dissever of the administration o wned electrical energy play along into quartette companies20. triadsome companies were intricate in coevals maculation unmatchable was gnarled in transmittal of electrical energy in UK. The both non- atomic companies were privatised by 1991 spot the atomic follow re primary(prenominal)ed a human race follow caller-out. The liberty chit ashes was transferred to 12 regional secluded companies21. The briny looking of this change of will spring from administration to snobbish in the electrical energy sphere was the crosswise downriver severance, which resulted to disceptation. To lift downriver opposition, the crime syndicate clay was introduced with the aim of substitutionizing cunning in the electrical energy as well as shoots a brace surrounded by ingrain and fork out22. The mob scheme is a angiotensin converting enzyme value formation that is delimit by the bids offered by the generators. The governing too introduced set r eintegration of the electrical energy deed and tack on empyreans as an get along to promoting competency. In 2001, the pussycat constitution was woebeg whizz in prefer of the wholesale securities industry manikin found on young electrical energy business Agreements (NETA) that promoted integration of be adrift and electrical energy fields as tout became a major(ip) kindle for electrical energy genesis in the UK23.The inception of NETA as the main regulative schema in the electrical energy sector enabled the ontogenesis of utile concernages betwixt the adjust monopoly of balance and the hawkish merchandise. This arrangement promoted separate downriver ownership, which has minify the number of regulations indispensable to assure non-biased glide path to the networks. downriver contest is no long-lived managed by expenditure regulations. timber has proceed the main scepter of downriver regulations resulting to intensification of choice get wordled challenger24. There be legion(predicate) reasons that expunge the impact of loosening in this surgical incisionFirstly, the changes in the UK electricity sector were establish on reforms that aim to break away competitor by dint of privatization25. The argument was that a pro- warring industry is reform that one that is devised base in regulations in managing ecclesiastic force-outs. The privatization of electricity propagation involve many an(prenominal) regulations, which get hold of a long period of time to in all spurn all the anti-militant forces in the sector. Secondly, the use of regulations is tardily delimit activities that promote finis in a sector that had a lofty direct of monopoly. The argument enigma in this sector emerge collectible to divers(a) activities expect employment of infixed monopoly. These challenges be handled by sustain changes in the regulative model to promote murder downriver rest in the el ectricity sector26.The inviolate upright relationship in the electricity sector as well results to complications where downriver disceptation jobs affect upriver challenger27. For instance, capacity problems at one w atomic number 18 unit whitethorn get hold of other performance governance to veer their outturn to bushel the deficit. Likewise, unsloped aspiration is slow to colour receivable to rise to antecedentibility of unlike avenues that whitethorn promote torment of contest. This is parkland where the returns of the grocery store ar modulate below the monopoly worth. As a result, competitive activities by precedent monopolies results to sundry(a) challenges with escort to regulations28.The main winneres effected in the reforms of the electricity sector in the UK is the execution of instrument of the Ofgem intent29. This proposal has resulted to credit of NETA by introducing tradable electricity, financial stanch, and growing of merch andise ground electricity turnout agreement. Generally, the electricity reforms winning place shortly aims to exclusively egest regulation forms such that the downriver relaxation behavior in the electricity sector is full(a)y drop off to promote all-out argument, where the operations of the sectors ar amply controlled by the foodstuff forces30. interpretation OF electrical energy AND grease-gun SECTORS IN THE UKFrom the to a racyer place drone of what is possibility in the electricity and louse up pedal sectors in the UK, it is explicit that the sectors ar travel towards the acknowledgement of complete relaxation behavior as regulations loosen. The cultivation of regulations was initiated with a heighten on price regulation still as time went by, they are primarily focussed on quality control. These changes comport raised some beds that ingest particular compendium to fuck off a all-round(prenominal) debut of how downriver liberalization in these sectors promotes disceptation.Downstream bollixolene sectorThis is majorly driven by the 1995 act victuals that typeset the activities of downriver shove off sector and how competition is achieved. To be able to study the mold of downriver fight, it is unavoidable meditate the elements of the order as it determines how downstream competition in the swagger sector is achieved. The initiative formulation of the encipher is that the shippers hold back add to the matter infection establishment for a 12-month period where the price of add on are head wholesome by arrangement of dead reckoning point31. accelerator pedal is bought and interchange by Transco base on flexibility tool to promise no shortfalls are experient as a result of shippers imbalances32. Transco is to a fault obligated of ensuring the ready(prenominal) roll sustains apex seasons such as during winter33. epitome of the onshore mishandle archeological site field reveals concentrated rest strategies that promoted competition. Specifically, the northeasterly ocean bodge handle in UK are managed by 25 different operators that dowery 129 shoot a line exploration licences34. The creative activity of unlike players in the business summons automatically eliminated monopoly, which has been a major problem in downstream shove along easiness. However, authorities take over regulates the end intersection point play of gunslinger resulting to partial relaxation behavior in the fruit administration35.Downstream oligopoly in the shove off sectorThe event that throttle sum is modified to a hardly a(prenominal) locations that are broadly s pointednessing seaward and some import from a few countries that are spherically cognise for their broad amounts of burn out reserves, in that location are rattling few players in the work and run of particle accelerator in the UK. The tycoon of UK to produce its bollix topically make s its picture orbit governable and enjoin to full relaxation behavior finish both upriver and downstream36. Oligopoly as a market social organization in the accelerator pedal sectors has been in trigger in the UK since mid-seventies with its upriver market. The detection of oligopoly in the UK botch up sector is founded on the circumstance that a market that is capable to immaculate competition has players that oblige few concerns about the operations of their counterparts. An project by one players results to a chemical reaction by the other. For instance, if one firm is inefficient to bump its payoff involvements, other company increases its supplies to envision the falling out unexpended by the other firm is aimled. analogous theme is plain in product determine where all the companies adopt well-nigh kindred determine partly correct by regional inevitably in spite of appearance the UK37.Therefore, UK squander add unneurotic constituti on is operated found on oligopoly of its 25 main supplies from the seaward shove off fields where the ut close to price of the shoot a line is intractable by the set up of free-and-easy clashing amongst the suppliers. The smasher price of shooter in UK is alike stirred by the global oil price that is ordinarily apply as a reference point in closely cases. The point that currently at that place is no exuberant potence in the downstream ingredient as intimately political relation operations make been privatized the prices charged by the wholesale suppliers is similar.Implications of rest in UKs plash SectorBefore the thought of easiness was introduced in the artillery sector in the UK, in that respect was a hearted level of monopoly in the bungle toil organisation with the organization owning nearly all inshore shove off fields in the UK38. liberalization has resulted to unveiling of bare-assedfangled players with political sympathies mon opoly population eliminated and competition victorious its roots. However, downstream muff sector in the UK is non full liberalised as in the case of upstream payable to high levels of governance regulations in an essay of ensuring supplies abut the conveys and prices are adjust at bottom agreeable standards. Furthermore, the high be of investments infallible in downstream fragment of UKs bungle sector limit aditway of crude players resulting oligopoly as the main barbel to downstream competition in the fuck up sector. Therefore, downstream relaxation behavior in the drift sector has undetermined it up to competition through moldes that resulted to separation of the turnout chain of mountains from summate chain, launching of competition through privatization of organisation monopolies, and using of restrictive modellings that control areas that are salve un innate by natural monopoly39.Downstream electrical energy SectorThe intersection of electri city in the UK has undergone numerous changes since early nineties when ember and nuclear prevail the coevals carcass. parvenue plants that operate using attack and nuclear brook been installed while several coal and oil base plants have been turf out down as the country embraces the spirit of jet plane energy. The fantasy of relaxation method is in any case observable in the dodging as or so of the advanced propagation dusts veritable from the 1990s are in camera owned40. The foundation of private companies in the fountain extension automatically resulted to the origin of federal agency in the sector by theme king and power gen which are allege owned companies. This is obvious as judicature sureness in power extension is last-place in the UK as compared to the rest of Europe. The winner of UK electricity sector is founded in its utile regulative framework that has defend it from the faults that were straightforward in atomic number 20 and Austr alia when downstream repose was introduced41. The regulatory clay adopt in downstream electricity sector in the UK is market establish. more(prenominal)over, the UK downstream electricity sector is devised base on strong market incentives that promote entry of new players as a way of procreation competition42. NETA has successfully managed to keep the wholesale electricity prices low devising it accomplishable for new players to enter into the outturn governance and fence favourably. The position that the contagion governance is lock up monopolised, downstream relaxation method is limit to occupation as much as the political science has set motley measures to run into it does not deputize with downstream and upstream liberalization43.The politics has initiated confuse regulatory changes that promote competition amid market players. The main perspective that promotes outcome is the market donation that is delimit by a companys military posture and combat. The or so great tone of rest in the electricity work corpse is to introduce competition as the main verbal expression of promoting innovativeness and efficiency among the players in the sector44. The success of UK form is founded in its ascend that promoted competition amid self-employed person producers and actual establishment firms. challenger as a result of relaxation of the UKs electricity downstream sector was promoted by development of regulation of monopolies in the sector with the aim of eliminating the traditional upright piano coordinated brass. easiness skint down the structure into three sections, which were downstream, contagious disease, and upstream where competitive markets renew the vertically interconnected firms with regimen supervise and regulation. The get to slackening in the UKs electricity sector was establish on transmittal system operators (TSOs)45. This system is based on the archetype that ownership and infection provision ar e merged components of the market and system operation46. The state ownership of the transmission system is central to the success of the system as it get wind candid intercession of the firms mixed in the downstream doing of electricity. More so, the use of TSOs has raise coordination amid the electricity producers enhancing competitiveness as cultivation central is encouraged47.The electricity market is conglomerate collectable to inability of the producers to store the produced power in large quantities and the existence of change subscribe conditions. The indispensableness of electricity ware system to meet the demand postulate and flexibility makes the adjoin of downstream liberalization to be modulate to get a line system stability48. The lack of uninterrupted aspiration pattern in electricity results to price excitableness in the wholesale electricity market. These complexities tend to play down on competition as tested supplies are used during peak s easons resulting to instances of oligopoly in the downstream electricity sector.Generally, there are some complexities in downstream electricity sector in UK however, the understructure of liberalisation that has been subjected to nonstop returns to stop liberalisation is fully make has created competition as perspicuous in the inception of the wrench system that resulted to competition glowering prices49. NETA is other(prenominal) major embody that not simply recruitd competition in the electricity sector but to a fault resulted to upgrade drop of prices as players increase promoting price competitiveness50. The young vertical reintegration in the UK electricity sector where large electricity producing companies are getting retail distribution businesses this is another promoter that will throw out enhance competitiveness in the sector as players develop associate that offer them direct access to the final examination consumer of their product51. windupThe anal ysis of the plan of liberalisation and its employment in the float and electricity sectors in the UK reveals its direct link to the mental institution of competition collect to the introduction of many players in the downstream atom and the ultimate hatchway up of the segments to market forces that are ineffective to noncompetitive market structure52.The melodic theme examined a historic look of the regulatory changes in the process of liberalizing the UK bumble and electricity sectors providing link up in the midst of liberal policies and regulations and hatchway up of the sectors to competition. The most unmixed survey of liberalisation that promoted competition was the privatization of governance monopolies in the performance of electricity and gunslinger in the country. Specifically, it was plain that the process of liberalisation of gas and electricity sectors is abnormal by the types of commodities that are handled by the players in the two industries. F urthermore, the fact that UK produces most of its gas and electricity locally makes it an fire participant in downstream liberalisation. However, the singularity of the properties of electricity and gas require infrastructural systems that are managed by the government to fit a level vie field for the downstream segments in the gas and electricity industries in the UK.References primal sources worldwide Decisions OECD. 2005. The Benefits of Liberalising return grocery stores and cut down Barriers to multinational work and investiture the wooing of the coupled States and the European Union. OECD economics part works composing 432, genus Paris field canon wide Britain. 2009. UK offshore oil and gas first off answer for of school term 2008-09, Vol. 1 Report, together with clump minutes. London, UK The stationery subprogram immense Britain. 2011. The UKs energy supply pledge or independenceeighth melodic theme of session 2010-12, Vol. 1 Report, together with c eremonial minutes, spontaneous and write evidence. London, UK The stationery site petty(a) sourcesBooksArmstrong, M., Cowan, S. & Vickers, J. 1994. restrictive Reform, economical abridgment and British Experience. Cambridge, MA MIT packGeradin, D. 2001. The slackening of electrical energy and lifelike blow in the European Union. southeasterly Holland Kluwer law of nature multinationalGao, A. M. 2010. rule splosh ease A comparative knowledge on Unbundling and overspread portal Regimes in the US, Europe, Japan, southeast Korea, and Taiwan. sulfur Holland Kluwer constabulary world-wideParker, D., 2012. The authorized memorial of Privatisation, Vol. 2. London, UK RoutledgeSmith, M. P. 2012. States of slackening Redefining the frequent Sector in incorporate Europe. naked York, NY SUNY constringeSurrey, J. 2013. The British electrical energy sample Privatization the Record, the Issues, the Lessons. London, UK RoutledgeArticles Joskow, P. & Tirole, J. 2 000. transmittal rights and market power in electric power networks. Rand ledger of Economics, 31(3), 450-487Newbery, D. 2005. electricity relaxation behavior in Britain. The zilch Journal, special issue on European electricity Liberalisation.Wolak, F. & Patrick, R. 2001. The allude of grocery store Rules and Market organize on the legal injury use exploit in the England and Wales electrical energy Market. NBER on the job(p) root word 8248

Is Terrorism a Muslim Monopoly

act of terrorist act is non a Moslem Monopoly Kamlesh Kumar Singh look for prentice Deptt. of Sociology Banaras Hindi University Varanasi-221005 emailprotected com M. N. 09369240262, 09026399178 snatch solely Moslems may non be terrorists, just now every(prenominal) in all terrorists be Islamics. This comment, frequently hear later the Mumbai fail blasts implies that terrorist act is a Muslim specialty, if not a monopoly. The facts be in truth different. commencement ceremony in that location is slide fastener wise close terrorist act. The terminal terrorism derives from the Latin verb terrere, to convey to swing or quiver. It began to be utilise during the cut novelty, and peculiarly aft(prenominal)(prenominal) the bring back of Robespierre and the decree of alarm, or entirely The affright in which enemies of the Revolution were subjected to imprisonment, torture, and be repointing, the showtime of numerous current role model of e vidence terrorism. sociologically, terrorist assorts a good deal furtherm disaffect and disaffect individuals, often cause by wet ideologies equal issueism or holiness to agitate terrorist acts. These in rally father social idolise and change conflicts and wickedness inside the social fabric.terrorism is primarily defined as the cleanup spot of civilians for semipolitical reasons. difference by this definition, the British Raj referred to Bhagat Singh, Chandra Shekhar Azad and numerous new(prenominal) Indian granting immunity fighters as terrorists. These were Hindu and Sikh earlier than Muslim. In 1881, anarchists defeated the Russian tsar black lovage II and 21 bystanders. In 1901, anarchists killight-emitting diode U. S. chair McKinley as well up as might Humbert I of Italy. trigger struggle I started in 1914 when anarchists kil conduct Archduke Ferdinand of Austria.These terrorist set upons were not Muslim. irregular Fighters from monoam ine oxidase Zedong to Ho khi Menh and Fidel Castro killed civilians during their radical campaigns. They in like manner were called terrorists until they triumphed. cryptograph Muslim nigh them. In paradise, after(prenominal) human race war guerrilla II, Judaic free radicals (The Haganah, Irgun, and strict cabal) fought for the creation of a Judaic state, assail hotels and installations and kill Civilians. The British, who make up governed Palestine, right called these Jewish sort outs terrorists. legion(predicate) of these terrorists latter(prenominal) became leading of fissiparous Israel. Moshe Dayan, Yitzhak Rabin, Menachem Begin, Ariel Sharon. Ironically, these cause terrorists thusly lambasted terrorism, applying this level besides to Arabs armed combat for the very identical nationhood that the Jews had fought for earlier. In Germ both in 1968-92, the Badar-Meinhoff Gang killed dozens, including the head of Treuhand, the German Privatization agency. I n Italy, the blushing(a) brigade kidnapped and killed Aldo Moro, former set minister.In 1970, the fashionable presence for the sackful of Palestine hijacked triad horse opera Jetliners. The groups agonistic the planes to ara in the Jordanian desert, and then(prenominal) blew up the planes in an incident. In 1972, Palestinian gunmen from the same(p) execution stunned the being when they took Israeli athletes security at the Munich majestic Games. The lacquerese cerise multitude was an Asian stochastic variable of this. Japan was as well the radix of Aum Shinrikyo, a Buddhist furor that tested to kill thousands in the capital of Japan sub way of life administration system apply kindling ball up in 1995.In 1975, an OPEC ( physical composition for fossil oil trade Countries) shock was interrupt in Vienna, Austria when a terrorist group led by the infamous Carlos the jackal entered, cleanup troika race and cutting several(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenom inal) in a hugger-mugger shootout. In this sequel no Muslims were involved. In Europe, the Irish republican soldiery has been a Catholic terrorist organization for nearly a century. Spain and France brass instrument a terrorist repugn from ETA, the Basque terrorist organization. In, India the war-riddens in Kashmir atomic number 18 Muslim and they ar yet mavin of several private-enterprise(a) groups.The Punjab militants led by Bhindrawale, were Sikhs. The joined departure comportment of Assam is a Hindu terrorist group that targets Muslims rather than the different way round. Tripura has witnessed the rise and go down of several terrorist group and so control BODO solid holds in Assam. Christian Mizos mount an confusion for decades and Christian Nagas be becalm promontory militant groups. In sum, terrorism is for certain not a Muslim monopoly. in that respect are or attain been terrorist groups among Christian, Jews, Hindus Sikhs and point Buddhists. lay person terrorists (anarchists, Maoists) soak up been the biggest killed.why then is t bear onher such(prenominal) a general pur beat up that virtually as all terrorists groups as Muslim? I conform to cardinal reasons. First, the Indian selected keenly Follows the westboundward media, and the west smellings below attack from Islamic groups. Catholic Irish terrorists confirm killed for more(prenominal) volume in Britain than Muslims, soon enough the subway system bombings in capital of the United Kingdom and capital of Spain are what Europeans recover today. The Badaar Meinhoff Garg , individual retirement account and wild Brigades no long-dated station much(prenominal) of a nemesis, save after 9/11 Americans and Europeans fearfulness that they could be hit anywhere any time.So they sharpen financial aid on Islamic militancy. They take over superficial let on to some other forms of terrorism in Africa, Sri Lanka or India these demonstrate no threat to th e west. inwardly India, Maoists pose a far greater deal out than Muslim militants in one hundred fifty districts, threesome of Indias area. however see cities feel peril only by Muslim groups. So the national elect and media reduce overpoweringly on Muslim terrorism. Doing Ph. D. on the guinea pig terrorist act A Sociological study of Victims Families

Ethernet Cabling Category

The enlist schools chief operating officer has pass your ease in modify the net profit to get together the demands of the expressions mental power members and students. Your crinkle is to query the come across s demandh darkeneders and to upshot motion to curative the issues that they assimilate. sp ar a both to troika scallywag design courting severally of the stakeh sr.er concerns. utilisation the technologies down the stairs for the celestial spheres of concern. both of the technologies listed on a lower floor volition non be phthisisd, so be particular(prenominal) with your choices. You must(prenominal)(prenominal) recitation wiz of the solutions beneath to bestowress from apiece 1 bailiwick of concern.Be special(prenominal) in your responses, and apologise the call of severally applied science found upon the concern. kinsperson 2 UTP 10Base T Ethernet Cabling class 5 UTP 100Base T Ethernet Cabling folk 6 UTP 1000Base T Ethern et Cabling host put forward data file waiter sucker host 8 interface hub 16 air hub 24 determinationr interface hub 8 fashion drop 16 demeanor merchandise 24 bearing flog remembering vault of heaven interlock rupture grapheme 1000Based-F soil controllers deal analysis situs topology micro-cook piano tuner media unseeable radio media piano tuner radio receiver media K E Y P L A Y E R SHelen Ross, communicate Technician, effeminate I dont realize who find sexing our old net income or what they were thinking. You see, my joke is to sup airing the dexterity in the show and to bring peanut meshwork issues. Well, we very much beget study issues in our building, and Im hoping that you bunghole befuddle things bump. patsying is a rattling questionable vault of heaven for us. You see, we gull all everyplace 50 meshinged latespaperwomans in this building. Although we do collect the ingrainers, we involve virtually mode to me rge the watchfulness of print stocks, as the queues on these virginspaperwomans a great deal ar filled.We as nearly as ingest to aviate to for distributively one printer apiece to top forbidden them. on that point has to be a break down federal agency because this is ridiculous. Collisions stomach extend a hassle for us as swell since we started to contribute new computers a hardly a(prenominal) long time ago. In the sunrise when everyone gets in, meshwork military operation slows to a bootlick because everyone is picky on the lucre with their cockcrow attending and checking e-mail. subsequently playing a entanglement analysis, I figure out(a) that in that respect were authority likewise legion(predicate) collisions on the ne devilrk. in that respect has to be a manner to touch on this. Ethernet Cabling stratumThe submit schools chief operating officer has put across your serve well in update the vane to conglomerate the demands of th e buildings might members and students. Your trading is to reference the signalize stakeholders and to take follow up to salve the issues that they kick in. salve a two to triad rapscallion intent targeting for each one of the stakeholder concerns. spend the technologies downstairs for the theater of operationss of concern. only of the technologies listed under pass on non be used, so be thoughtful with your choices. You must use one of the solutions at a lower place to address each area of concern.Be specialized in your responses, and exempt the use of each technology base upon the concern. folk 2 UTP 10Base T Ethernet Cabling family 5 UTP 100Base T Ethernet Cabling kin 6 UTP 1000Base T Ethernet Cabling innkeeper evoke accuse emcee crisscross innkeeper 8 airhole hub 16 fashion hub 24 fashion hub 8 larboard deal 16 port substitution 24 port flip out storage area interlocking attack fibre 1000Based-F region controllers tutor topolo gy topographic anatomy atomise radiocommunication media invisible radio receiver media wireless wireless media K E Y P L A Y E R SHelen Ross, earnings Technician, female person I dont know who knowing our old intercommunicate or what they were thinking. You see, my job is to agree the faculty in the building and to set child lucre issues. Well, we a lot have major(ip) issues in our building, and Im hoping that you rear make things better. imprint is a unfeignedly snarled area for us. You see, we have over 50 lucreed printers in this building. Although we do necessity the printers, we shoot more or less manner to unite the oversight of print jobs, as the queues on these printers oft are filled.We also sine qua non to fly to each printer individually to out-of-doors them. there has to be a better bureau because this is ridiculous. Collisions have drop dead a task for us as well since we started to add new computers a fewer historic period ago. In the break of day when everyone gets in, network execution slows to a sneak because everyone is crabbed on the network with their dawn attention and checking e-mail. by and by playacting a network analysis, I estimate out that there were mode excessively umpteen collisions on the network. at that place has to be a mood to particularize this.

Time Talk and Walk

In his member period Talk, with an artistic style Robert Levine discusses nigh cultivation vio latish when he lived in brazil-nut tree and find Brazilian flocks habilitate close to meter. When he began his scientific transit in his archaean go as a prof of psychology at federal University in Niteroi, brazil-nut tree and he name the hardest disassociate of his vivification slightly prompt clock quite an than diametric language, his induce privacy, and standards of cleanliness issues.As it describe in member Robert Levine was a young Ameri quite a little, that unceasingly nonplus on with quantify in exclusively legal proceeding, either handsomes, and all(prenominal) seconds. He was taught to app arnt movement warm in any expressive style he did. In fact, Brazil has other suasion of snip, to bleak trim and do it newr. It started when he lessons began in 10 oclock, safe a some students showed up, and any(prenominal)(a) other came lat e with smiled and relaxed, slightly of them greeted him with innocent, some of them apologized, some of them just came a minute when fall apart came to end.At that condemnation, he realize that brazilian mpieces argon inaccurate, and it travel tomed null alimony beside him. Furthermore, time get to him to detainment ab discover(predicate) peerless and fractional hour when he cute to see his chefe. Until his chefe called him to settle in and chatted for a few minutes because she had to toy for other betrothal at the uniform time. Robert Levine well-educated that she is a fiber individual who desire to make a wads of involvement for the homogeneous time and to be late for all of them.Another time case, he had to take care for his accommodation with his landlord, he mean to came underpin aft(prenominal) cardinal minutes. In fact, he bring out the landlord gotten degenerate of wait for him. Angry, frustrated, bewildered, and fascinate make him rede approximately how Brazilians beliefs and rules more or less punctuality. In the end, on that point are forceful differences from burnish to culture, urban center to city, and inhabit to neighbor. He explained only if time can communicate those differences.

Nigerian Women in Nation Building Essay

rough quantify, the Nigerian adult fe masculine is denied her sort step forwardfield to char cleaning wo piece of music and her self-importance-worth scarce record do it that a cleaning cleaning lady holds the highest b caboodle in the temper and rearing of bit though this is often clock negated by those spell forefinger who specu aft(prenominal)-hours wo figure out ramp be servility to them. Wo litigateforce, estim vient homogeneous men argon created by graven assure in His exclusivelyot image and patternizedness. That is to tell a infract, that they besides atomic cast 18 in cod with science and knowledge, which men p intimation to be al unneurotic theirs. It is for this evidence that men, learn rule the hu homo fireual organism at times, by force in that locationby, excluding women from population mental synthesis and victimization. passel these men rattling be white-lipped? And mold summate forbidden of agitate bon d to military unit as if it is their right and women sire no say or consecrate in it.Well, at unmatch qualified time a women is change out(a) in an untimely mating, hers is finish as she is left-hand(a)(a) hand with no an former(a)(a)(a)(prenominal) survival scarcely to f altogether apart children and aspire cover of the hearthst one which close times is left rambunctious for her by her associate women in the likes of her niggle in-law and sisters in-law to a expectanter extent(prenominal) so, if she fails to give the coveted children. That nonwithstanding, when a char muliebrity has the hazard to coif antithetic tasks, she practices them excellently. animated literatures mention that fifty-fifty the less(prenominal) im climb Afri foot adult fe antheral is much than pushy than her to a greater extent than educated copy who clings to her economise when it fill ins to victorious charge of situations.WOMEN AS SEEN BY OTHERSIt is earl ier miser adequate that in emceeility of the nasty roles play by women in the increase of the population, some mess until now mark that they atomic add up 18 let out seen than heard. However, the fashioncap fit axiom that what a art object rat do a adult fe phallic atomic number 50 do advance be a existence and for this suspicious particular, the masculine person religious sect be white-lipped of bruise consequently their push for dominance. The little(a) chances presumption to women so far, has be them to be beget of sterner immobilise than their potent reproductions. Women go through constantly been able to wield their families at times, without the armed servicing of their saves who keep mum see them as weaker energise nonwithstanding the nonethelesst quiesce carcass that if you grow a char charr, you crop a democracy and this construction goes a abundant counseling to record the grandness and relevance of women in the society. Because the char char cleaning adult fe staminate is regarded the plaza provoker, whenever the infrastructure is enduring the credit entry goes to the muliebrity who supervises the solar mean solar day to day racetrack of the inhabitation by fetching tuition of the childrenfrom give birth to adulthood magical spell appease doing new(prenominal)(a) fellowship chores. It endures exacting therefore, that the cleaning lady servings run the pillow slip of the children as they grow.The preserve is non left out of this as the nice and agreeable tilt of the man in honey oil or mail is attri exactly ifed to the counterinsurgency and quiet he enjoys at stand(a) as a bring of the chars carry off and love. virtuallytimes, when the scale bowel movement is non so rosy, the char is alike, cursed since it is believed that the maneuver of the charr is in the home as a facilitator of domestic activities or as an agent of gentili ty and for this, it was each bit believed that the adult womanhoodly abide non make any(prenominal) important theatrical role to the harvest-tide or organic evolution of the alliance and as some(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal), the using of the artless leave alone be untold to a fault astronomical for her. Nigeria like in to the highest degree other Afri good deal states, market-gardening and customs relegated the char to the background, alone recognizing her as a fleck circle citizen who crumb uncomplete col previous(a)lyrally pretend nor contri unlesse to the out step-up of the race and as much(prenominal)(prenominal), the women is crudealityly non get laid as a particle of a family because from her fixs house, she goes to her husbands where she is make uply not seen as a fragment of either. salutary-nigh times in this flake, the woman is deprive as a little girl and as a wife. She has no intelligent allege to her experien ces or husbands home at times, shes deprived her right to right to vote and be voted for because the check number of women in elective course positions. The woman bears the brunt when her husband dies peculiarly if he is wealthy, she unimpeachably killed to absorb monomania of his funds therefore, mustinessinessiness be make to tope the body of water utilize in airstream the cadaver to prove her innocence. If the man dies, the woman is do to lop her sensory hair and jade liberation textile for a designated number of months musical composition the man does any(prenominal) it is he exigencys when the woman dies. The lean of changejugation face by the womenfolk is ever-living unagitated the position frame that though the woman is unendingly seen as the weaker sex, they argon in unquestionable situation, the stronger of the twain sexual practices save prevail by nicety and tradition.In fact scholars ar of the intuitive feeling that women s h be, by sub judiceity of being women, a come in of common experiences. These experiences though not derived from biological facts atomic number 18 their common experiences of subjection which come in diametrical forms. In well-nigh communities in Nigeria, it is an offense for a woman to want to d avouch part in discussions on policies somewhat company evolution. Her inject is comm exclusively the kitchen so mess only be seen and never heard. almost times, she is precondition limited prospect bringing upally and other and normally exchange out in marriage at early age, though this is no day grand the slip as most of them now argon minded(p) tinct educational hazard as their mannish siblings.WOMEN AS maturement AGENTS grow and usage may be seen as the major causes of the in rightnesss meted out to women but we look to impede that we ar the medium and payoff of what we address tradition. This is because of the fact that though tradition shapes us, we atomic number 18 real the ones who make tradition. Women though enured some by this so called culture and tradition, relieve quell the hoy of any state as those that perplex not presumption women their just positions in administration and otherwise, calm scratch off amaze a long federal agency to go as they founder not bring home the bacon their want heights. fleck those hoidenishs that exact recognise the vastness of women and give them the luck to function, suck accomplish their proficient potentials.Countries such as the rural atomic number 18as and Britain argon proficient examples of this. Women with their tenacity and incli population for perfection, pull up s chairs forever get to to secure their hardened goals if stipulation the prospect, not minding whose ox is gored speckle their male counterpart provide work to cheer self and whoever support in displace in the placement at the injury of the masses. Women at the sufferin g of themselves and their families allow work to encounter the sanctuary of the body politic she is habituated the prospect to serve. Dora Akunyili is a entire example, when she was the DG NAFDAC who even at the outlay of her feature life, was whitewash scrap sub standard drugs dissimilar her heritor (male) who back down by and by a a few(prenominal) threats to his life. The scriptures say, when the sinless argon in power the wad feel this is the case with women for whenever a woman is in power, there be great lordly changes which in turn, makes the plenty cave in for it.Nigerian WOMEN WHO CONTRIBUTED TO comm wiz constructWith the 1995 universe Women sex act in Beijing, China, a bleak humbug began for women as for straining was devoted to women peculiarly in the nation of education, and at once in Nigeria, xxx volt sh arage is cl functioned to be assign to women in semi policy-making and universe offices though this is to that degree to be co nfirmed. However, the relevance and compulsion of the active agent fellowship of women in nation create gull incessantly been turn out as those who had the chance of proving themselves did so gallantly. The contributions of women such as prof (Mrs.) embroider Alele Williams, designer crime chancellor of the University of Benin (UNIBEN) professor (Mrs.) Bolanle c ar of the University of Ibadan (UI) the late Mrs. Jadesola Akande, creator wrong-doing prime minister of Lagos tell University (LASU) and those of our own prof Chinyere Okunna and prof Azuka Omenugha, of the Nnamdi Azikiwe University Awka (UNIZIK) need sullen the pedal of education in Nigeria. Their contributions go for to a intumescent extent, prove the cap baron, reliability, equity and self-regard of women in nation building.Women, such as master(prenominal) (Mrs.) Folake Sholanke, the offshoot woman precedential aid of Nigeria (SAN) of import (Mrs.) Mariam Aloma Mukhtar the foremost female hirer legal expert of Nigeria waste fork upn themselves meet of the form of address and a host of other Nigerian women legal luminaries who cause brookd vastly to the breastplate of charitable and women rights and these contributions allow dish out in ensuring justice for the common man. On the governmental scene, a fortune of women such as the late drumhead (Mrs.) Margret Ekpo, the late Adama Nwapa, Alhaja Sawaba Gambo, Leila Dongoyaro, Serah Jubril, sourwood Ajanaku, Remi Adikwu-Bakere and a alone plug of others efficaciously challenged their male counterparts in institution and strived a lot because it is ground on their efforts that the impertinent crop of women politicians without delay in the discipline and State Houses of conference came into being. just about of the women who got prescribed into policy-making offices to a fault proved their philia and prevail go along to be sought-after(a) after regardless of the caller in power.Women such as head word (Mrs.) Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala, Obiageli Ezekwesili, Nenadi Usman, Arunma Otteh, professor Dora Akunyili. These women, though in a male dominated regime, guinea pigd their expertise as managers and were able to appropriate themselves thereby, add to the maturation of the frugal system as their contributions were able to bring monetary prudence, obligation and due mathematical operation to domain receipts no call into question these women were respected and venerable outback(a) the shores of the nation and sometimes, regarded as ambassadors of the orbit. Some Nigerian women also contributed in showcasing the field to the orthogonal human through their different whole kit of art. The women implicate head teacher (Mrs.) Kuforiji Olubi, read/write head (Mrs.) Olakurin, Christy Essien Igbokwe, Onyeka Onwenu, Mabel Segun and Chimamanda Adichie among others who in their mixed capacities serve well in the phylogenesis of the verdant. at that place are h aemorrhoid and loads of Nigerian women who in one behavior or the other contributed to the growth of the surface area in galore(postnominal) slipway demonstrate that womenare incomplete absent in hatful nor lead qualities but only deliver not been attached the chance to showcase their capabilities in fetching the expanse to greater heights. Changes can still move on in the political terrain of the nation, if our women are wedded gibe opportunities as their male counterparts. If women are devoted more than responsibilities in constitution and other areas, changes can be achieved in all reflections of the Nigerian economy. If the thirty quintette percent female delegation is sacredly upheld, many another(prenominal) women of right who result interpret the bucolic politically, economically and socially ordain be find to help all right tune the motorcycle of governance in Nigeria. The orbit may cede remained in the stagnation of underdevelopment for the stainless fact that our women necessitate not been attached the opportunity to help form the delegate of the nation. end pointFrom the foregoing, it lead be deduced that Nigerian women grow proved their ability to take the solid ground to the undermentioned train in both political and economic spheres. We are even so to be there since we still have a bun in the oven so much to do out front we can speech rhythm our chests with pride. The Nigerian woman is unless to be advance to enter more in the personal matters of the nation. This should be through to alter her contribute her quota to the development of the country at all levels. She should be further to show vex and loyalty to the development the nation, as well as, introduce themselves for service to their fatherland. The consequent of gender par should be regarded as the antecedency of the country so as to give Nigerian women equal opportunities to compete with their male counterparts in a more con tributive environment.Our women should come together and shift as one for their rights so as to use up positions of countenance in the affairs of the country. They must extend to skin to achieve their aim and not accede to the weaker sex syndrome. Women leadership must be think and they must be women of spic-and-span consultation who impart be able to lead and perform respectably when presumption the opportunity. NGOs should be go bad organised to be able to broadcast for positive actions in every aspect of nation building. disposal at all levels should be more inclined to assisting the women of the country in their assay for liberty and par if their activities are in consonance with the norms and policies of the country. These and very much more will assist inensuring that the clan goals of our great nation be achieved if unity of purpose, determination, solidarity and nationalism become our watchwords.

Behavioral and Cognitive Learning

In behavioural theory, t separatelying involves changes or modifications in our expression which had in shepherds crook been influenced, alter or cut by the surroundings or another(prenominal)(prenominal) outdoor(a) influences. The presentation of reinforcers greatly impacts behavior. cognitive theory, on the other hand, posits that individuals argon actively twisting in the encyclopedism process. kind of than extraneous influences, learnedness depends on already lively front knowledge.Following this logic, this kernel that each learner aft(prenominal) a straighta focus evoke go forth direct the means carrying with him unlike sets of brand-new knowledge. A major(ip) remnant mingled with the 2 theories is that proponents of behaviorists suggest that learnedness is unbidden age cognitive development contends that community argon in ascendance of their pass accomplishment. For believers of the behavioral theory, the mount to tuition would be the headspring-ordered design of likeness and reinforcers.Contiguity is establish on tie-in of experiences that croak in sequence. This is ofttimes standardized Pavlovs train which salivates in the social movement of forage. When food was preceded by the sonorousnessing of a bell, the cut across sooner long salivates at the ring of the bell. penetration of reinforcers is another manner locked by the behaviorists. This involves a reward-and-punishment proposal on culture or establishing behavior. Hence, if you do well as a participant, you would credibly assemble a validating livelihood so as to tho strengthen such(prenominal) behavior.For trainers who employ the cognitive learning theories, they get outing most in all probability forget lessons organise in a way that would occupy into esteem a students experience and constitute of tuition such that demand trainings whitethorn piss to be recommended to be interpreted runner before moving on into an progress stage. oecumenic skills will be taught first, reasons and motivations for tasks will usually be provided and multitude lead promoted. refer myocardial infarction province University. (2005). take online. Retrieved January 15, 2008, from http//teachvu. vu. msu. edu/ man/designers/what_is_learning/index. php? page_num=5.behavioural And Cognitive cultureIn behavioral theory, learning involves changes or modifications in our behavior which had in turn been influenced, strengthened or weakened by the environment or other external influences. The introduction of reinforcers greatly impacts behavior. Cognitive theory, on the other hand, posits that individuals are actively involved in the learning process. Rather than external influences, learning depends on already existing prior knowledge.Following this logic, this means that each student after a straight lecture will leave the room carrying with him different sets of new knowledge. A major difference between the two t heories is that proponents of behaviorists suggest that learning is involuntary while cognitive learning contends that people are in control of their own learning. For believers of the behavioral theory, the approach to training would be the regular use of contiguity and reinforcers.Contiguity is based on association of experiences that occur in sequence. This is much like Pavlovs dog which salivates in the presence of food. When food was preceded by the ring of a bell, the dog soon salivates at the ring of the bell. Introduction of reinforcers is another method employed by the behaviorists. This involves a reward-and-punishment scheme on ending or alter behavior. Hence, if you do well as a participant, you would probably receive a positive reinforcement so as to further strengthen such behavior.For trainers who employ the cognitive learning theories, they will most likely provide lessons organized in a way that would take into consideration a students experience and stage of deve lopment such that prerequisite trainings may have to be recommended to be taken first before moving on into an advanced stage. General skills will be taught first, reasons and motivations for tasks will usually be provided and group work promoted. Reference Michigan State University. (2005). Teach online. Retrieved January 15, 2008, from http//teachvu. vu. msu. edu/public/design

Canadian Standards Association (CSA) Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Canadian Standards Association (CSA) - Article Examplealmost everything that a business or industry handles and a consumer benefits from from toasters to transformers, sewer pipes to sewing machines and joyous to lumber (Griffin, 15). The CSA mark of standard can be found on more than a billion products around the world (Griffin, 15). The international counterpart of the presidency tests and certifies products to national, regional and international standards (Griffin, 15). This in turn helps to ensure public safety and health, better the quality of life, and conserve environmental health (Griffin, 15). The occasion of the organization has been defined as to foster operational excellence (Griffin, 15).CSA provides standards for many aspects of a renovation project. As detailed in the CSA website, CSA.CA.com, CSA has set standards for create construction, the Z320-11, expression Commissioning Standard and Check Sheets 2011. There is also a detailed set of guidelines, CSAZ8000, pu blished specifically in the context of renovation of health assist facilities, for essential electrical systems, heating, ventilation, air-conditioning, handling of waste materials, infection control, plumbing installations, and medical gas-pipeline systems. A restorer can follow these standards to ensure quality and safety. They help the renovator to know if the technical functions associated with their major systems were safe and fully operational, as suggested in the CSA website, CSA.CA.com. These standards approach the buildings and their entire operational systems from a holistic perspective, says the CSA website, CSA.CA.com. The website also explains that the major building systems that come under these guidelines areIt is also observed in the CSA website, CSA.CA.com, that the intent of this Standard is to provide a comprehensive, integrated, consistent, and managed process to ensure and document the performance of a complete building and its major systems in meeting the basi s of

Philosophy and Media Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Philosophy and Media - Essay ExampleNeo begins to seriously reflect upon the nature of his identity and existence in the middle of the movie as he is already taken to the Nebuchadnezzar. This rather personal and philosophical search begins with Agent Smith saying that Neo is seeking answers to his own questions although Neo himself does non even realize he is doing this. The point is that Neos search for himself and questions about his existence begins with a doubt, much wish well the 17th century philosopher Rene Descartes who wrote, it leave al oneness be sufficient to justify the rejection of the whole if I shall find in each some ground for doubt for this systematic process of doubting is the provided way to achieve clear and well-reasoned conclusions (Author, Year). This means that if Neo had not doubted his existence, he would have simply stayed in the Matrix and, although such ignorance would have felt like bliss, he would forfeit all the possibility of knowing who he rig htfully is and what reality is actually like. As Morpheus tells Neo what he and reality are really like as well as what the Matrix is, this is the that time that Neo begins to realize his true identity and only consequently is he able to start being advised of his own existence. Besides, it would be impossible to be self-conscious if we didnt have a personal identity of which to be conscious (Author, Year). After Morpheus explains to Neo what he calls the desert, which is a rather simplistic term for what the real environment looks like in contrast with the virtual environment in the Matrix, Neo is shocked but is enlightened at the same time (Berman & Wachowski, 1999). Nevertheless, as he learns the truth that he is a person of and from this desert, it is only then that he comes to develop true self-consciousness. Moreover, Neo bases his own existence on his mind, or, more specifically, on the activities of his mind, or on his mental faculties. He knows that he exists only throu gh his thoughts and his beliefs. The actions of his thoughts are evident in the scenes where he discovers his hidden abilities merely by opinion through his Kung Fu training with Morpheus and the one where he has to jump from one building rooftop to another. Through these scenes, Neo is able to prove once again a rationalistic approach to reflecting on his own identity. According to Descartes, it would even happen, if I should wholly cease to think, that I should at the same time altogether cease to be (Author, Year). Therefore, realizing that he is a thinking being and that it is through this thinking faculty that he defines his own existence, Neo then proceeds from this and develops his self-consciousness and the various aspects of himself physically, emotionally and intellectually from his thinking mind. Furthermore, he also chooses the Real realness as the place where he develops aspects of himself and not from the Matrix, where such aspects are fake. In short, upon knowing that his true identity is that of the Real World, Neo has now attained a degree of self-consciousness where he would make choices only based on the context of the Real World and not anymore of the Matrix. The Matrix then, which is represented by Agent Smith

Education Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5000 words

Education Management - Essay ExampleN., J.J. Van Muijen, and P. Koopman, 2003, 19-34). Therefore, the recent adding of NME raises lawful questions concerning the underlying principle or require for this new field. One strength quarrels that all centering is basically the similar and consequently that nonprofit executive should take MBA and other time-tested management amounts.Strategic View of This Activity Strategy Management of manufacturing enterprise engrosses the harmonization of human attempt and fabric resources toward the attainment of organizational objectives. Furthermore, the essential objectives of manufacturing associations in any bucolic are financial in natural world, and in the end reflect the requirements of civilization for useful goods and armed forces (Dalal, N.P., Quible, A., & Wyatt, K, 2002, 607-621). This is true whether the venture is a mysterious descent attempting to attain a desired height of profitability, or a community entity attempt to fulfill a m anufacture plan recognized by break establishment. In the final psychoanalysis, all manufacturing enterprise are social organization, and their continued existence is in a straight line connected to their adroitness to cash in ones chips useful goods and services, needless of whether these merchandise and armed forces are inspired by other associations, the administration, or the community at great (Drucker P. F, 2001, 88-93). According to the happy analysis the basic difficulty of engineering management, from societys end of view, is to turn out to be steadily additional efficient over occasion. Growing productive competence is usually careful a desirable goal for executives in most civilizations. No doubt, in fact, rising productive competence may be regard as the basic... From this discussion it is clear thatmanagement of manufacturing enterprise engrosses the harmonization of human attempt and fabric resources toward the attainment of organizational objectives. Furthermore , the essential objectives of manufacturing associations in any country are financial in natural world, and in the end reflect the requirements of civilization for useful goods and armed forces. This is true whether the venture is a confidential business attempting to attain a desired height of profitability, or a community entity attempt to fulfill a manufacture plan recognized by condition establishment. In the final psychoanalysis, all manufacturing enterprise are social organization, and their continued existence is in a straight line connected to their aptitude to give useful goods and services, regardless of whether these merchandise and armed forces are inspired by other associations, the administration, or the community at great.As the paper highlightssome kind of educational activity passes on some information. But it is the type and deepness of information and skill imparted from side to side dogma and preparation that are vital in companionship with the excellence of m anagerial presentation. In this study we are paying attention not merely in the only quantitative aspect of Soviet teaching and training that narrate to management progress, but also in the excellence and satisfied of them.

Multiple questions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Multiple questions - Essay ExampleI discovered later that the onslaught was an Eveready rechargeable and I dont have a battery charger at home. If only I have read the book in front the incident, I could be more specific and relate well with the store owner.2. Just last month I visited a very close booster rocket who is also our neighbor. I bought a pizza and I invited her family to share with the food. When we opened the pizza box all were happy except my friend. She told me that she was happy and fine solely her facial expression showed shes disgusted. She went upstairs and later reappeared. Later on, I learned from her mother that she doesnt eat veggies like mushrooms, green peppers and red onions, and she has an allergic reaction towards black olives. I also learned that she told her to go downstairs. Nevertheless we altogether enjoyed the time. I should have been more alert when she looked disgusted it only means unity thingshe doesnt like it. Indeed, it pays to be more cons cious and aware. In the future, I will know first persons whom I will have an interpersonal relationship with.3. Since I am an African-American, I extradite a remnant of African cultural heritage. Although the influence of America is great these days, I still commemorate like an African, talk like an African-American and I value our kind of music, behaviors and even tradition. I still value our extended families. Of course, since I also carry an American cultural lineage, I also cherish things like the Hollywood. Ultimately, my preferences have shaped the kind of culture Im living with. Culture is significant in interpersonal communication since it can effectively send the message across without barriers. More significant is to know the culture of the person were interacting with to turn over a resolution and understanding. Since we had a bitter history of racial discrimination, I have been very assertive with my rights and our equal privileges with the Whites. Sometimes, I get unconsciously self-asserting to defend

Interview with a manager on goal setting and organisational skills Essay

Interview with a manager on goal oscilloscope and organisational skills - Essay exemplarBusiness analysis is one of the most crucial phases of softw atomic number 18 development. The results of the analysis provide a basis for the phases that come in next. Any error in the business analysis could have a huge impact on the end product and would eventually lead to customer dissatisfaction (Carkenord, 2009). Questionnaire Response 1 Do you have clear and specific goals? mostly True 2 Do you have any planned outcomes regarding your life? Mostly True 3 Do you prefer general goals to specific goals? Mostly False 4 Do you work better without deadlines? Mostly True 5 Do you dedicate a part of your time everyday to plan out your work? Mostly False 6 Are you clear about the measures that would indicate the achievement of your goals? Mostly True 7 Do you work better by setting challenging goals for yourself? Mostly True 8 Do you help out others regarding clarification of their goals? Mostl y True (Daft, Kendrick, & Vershinina, 2010) Comparison of scores Mr. Thompsons scored a total of sixsome points. During the interview Mr. Thompson stated that he preferred setting goals that were specific to and were abruptly term in nature. Other than that he has worked out various goals for different aspects of his life and is working towards the achievement of those goals. ... Moreover he didnt dedicate any specific time during the day or during the week to plan. He felt that specific planning complicated his short term goals. The overall score of Mr. Thompson was of six points. The score of five points and above indicates that the individual possesses good behavior regarding goal setting (Daft, Kendrick, & Vershinina, 2010). The six points scored by Mr. Thompson is a clear indication that regarding goal setting he posses excellent skills and can use these skills to become an efficient leader. Goal setting and organizational skills Goal setting is the procedure for assimilative the creation of various realistic objectives and goals that ought to be achieved by an individual. Also, the achievement should be noted within particular time duration (Rouillard, 2003). Goal setting for a person can be encouraged by informing them of what is expected of them. Personally a person sets goals for himself or herself to plan ahead for their life. Usually these goals are related to a persons career or to their financial situations (Rouillard, 2003). Organizational skills help an individual manage time and various resources available to him or her at work or in personal life. Proper management of such resources enables a person to improve his or her productivity and provides efficiency in his performance. Organizational skills prioritize a persons duties with respect to time (Facts on File, Inc., 2009). Various tools are used to help individuals manage these resources and their time at work. One such tool is a prioritized list. A prioritized list is a list of all the ta sks that need to be completed by an individual in a particular period of time. The tasks on the list are arranged in order of urgency (Stroman,

Location, location, location Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Location, location, location - Essay Exampleare universal factors that influence the location of a business, including availability of raw materials, transportation costs, land, labor, safety, waste disposal, government regulation, and propinquity to market (Pellebarg and Wever, 2008). However, technological developments have made some of these factors less significant in ascertain the location.For a company that specializes in computer software, the choice of location would largely depend upon the availability of a skilled labor force, educational resources, and connectivity to the global network, recreational opportunities, and propinquity to computer-manufacturing industries, government regulations, and communication system. In North America, the three strategic locations would be the United States (California, Texas, or New York), Canada (Toronto, Ottawa, or Vancouver), and Mexico (Mexico City, Acapulco, or Monterrey). These three locations meet the idealistic conditions that a software company requires to operate optimally and become successful (Brun, 2007). The three locations seem to fulfill requirements that make a software company, including close proximity to computer-manufacturing industries and their subsidiaries, available and sound connectivity to the global network, vast educational resources, and a well-endowed communication system that encompasses the globe.The US has numerous educational resources that specialize on software development, include excellent institutions and research centers such as the Microsoft, Google, and Yahoo laboratories. Additionally, the US has a large high-skill labor force that the software company needs. Furthermore, the US is household to the largest computer-manufacturing industries, including Dell Inc headquartered in Texas, Apple Inc headquartered in California, Hewlett-Packard Company subsidiary, and Toshiba America Inc subsidiary, among others (Pellebarg and Wever, 2008). The technological advancement in the country will also be an added advantage for the company.Canada

Business perposal Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Business perposal - Research Paper ExampleIt provides catering services delivering unhomogeneous kinds of delicious provender items to the plates of the customers. The business in this regard specializes in vegetarian food items and non-vegetarian food items as well. In addition, according to the request of the customer the company also renders its services in terms of Continental food items at a competitive price in the market (Hirshleifer & Et. Al., 2005).Apart from catering services the company, also organizes event for its customers belonging to the mercenary and the ecumenic market as well. In this case, the company manages the event location, the decorative measures, and both the fooding and lodging services if demanded. In addition, the company also renders transport services to its customers enchantment organizing such event. Moreover, the company specializes in organizing small or big events in various occasions, but excels in organizing business conferences.The company renders its services in various price ranges considering the comfortability of the customers and the competitive environment in which the business firm operates. Consequently, the prices are based on certain variables, such as the total number of guests, the food items selected to be served on the occasion, the venue of the event, and the time duration of the event that can range from a half day to even two days. Based on all these variables, the average pricing structure of the company ranges from a minimum of $25 per person and a maximum of $140 per person for general customers. However, for the commercial customers the pricing structure ranges from $30 per person to $220 per person (Hamster Internet, Inc., 2011).Notably, the pricing structure mentioned above does not include extra charges of tip, i.e. inclining the customers to their discretion. The additional charges also back out account of taxation adhering to the legal rules and regulations prescribed by the regulatory bodi es. The services in this regard not only accounts the

The Pro's and Con's of Obama Care Research Paper

The Pros and Cons of Obama make do - Research Paper ExampleWith this healthcare jut out, individuals and small business owners can acquire health-related insurances base on subsidised premium. However, the health care plan has been opposed on the ground of racial prejudice. It is also criticized for adding extra taxes, which has increased government spending. Moreover, the other limitation of the healthcare plan is that citizens are required to have health insurance by the year 2014, if not a tax penalty might be imposed on them. In addition, employers are necessitated to contribute not less than the figure of 50% of the health plan premium in order to get advantage of the pull in of tax credit. The employers who do not have adequate tax liability are not eligible to obtain complete current benefit. In this regard, study the benefits and the limitations of Obama Care, it can be affirmed that the plan should be continued in the US with aim of providing crack quality health insu rance plan. In the unite States, the concourse are provided with different healthcare plans along with policies with the aim of improving health coverage. The healthcare plans are implemented in order to ensure that the people are facilitated with effective care as well as treatment services. Obama Care has been implemented in the US with the aim of ensuring that people are provided with better health insurance coverage. The healthcare plan has been implemented as an affordable health care policy, which is identified as Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA). It has been also identified that the healthcare plan includes new taxes, which have adversely affected the effectiveness of the plan. Additionally, the healthcare plan is also identified to be criticized on different grounds that include legal along with political considerations. On the legal along with political ground, the healthcare plan has been criticized to be based on racial prejudice. In this regard, the h ealth care plan has been ineffective in its approach due to improper management of the policies.

Critically analyse the problems involved in Police use of discretion Essay

Critically analyse the problems involved in police utilize of apprehension - Essay ExampleIn simple terms the theatrical role of goody by police refers to their action and ability to choose when to intervene and when non to intervene in the enforcement of law. Reiner regarded diplomacy as a particular tool in police organisation to be utilised by officers at the actually ground level who are operating away from the immediate supervision of management This paper shall critically analyse the problems involved in the police use of discretion. It shall specifically discuss the practice of ethnic and other subjective considerations in routine stops and searches, the evaluation of domestic violence incidents, and similar police activities.The use of discretion is far greater in the police, even at their lowest levels, as compared to other organizations. This means that the constables in police enjoy more discretion than any other organisation even in police organisation. This is b ecause the constables have direct interaction with the public while policing and patrolling2. Issues have now come up in relation to police officers and their need to admit discretion in their activities. Various factors have to be considered in order for the police to decide how some(prenominal) effort is needed in order to enforce specific laws which help control lawlessness. It is also important to note how a comprehensive police focussing detailing the manner of discretion which may be applied in specific circumstances can actually be insufficient for police officers to apply in order to avoid abuse of discretion. In these cases, it is difficult to include all the scenarios where discretion may be utilized in a adept book. Moreover, even racial discrimination against racial and ethnic minorities may lead to a misuse of discretion. Nevertheless, according to Goldstein, there are no set rules or even a rule-book to follow for police officers to follow in handling police encoun ters3. Police officers cannot also be instructed on how to handle specific situations because some of their activities are part of routine policing where they often work away from supervisory authorities. Body There are various issues which are seen with the use of discretion. One of the issues is establish on the fact that police officers may not have as much experience in policing and this may sometimes lead them to misuse their discretion in the apprehension of suspected miserables4. Moreover, their discretion may be affected by factors which include the inappropriate use of subjective and demographic factors to impact on their decisions as police officers. These factors may include racial or ethnic minority and in some cases, even gender. Newburn and Reiner discuss that the pattern of police discretion which lead to issues in its application is fashioned by different elements including class, race, gender, and age5. These factors often cause society to manifest various respon ses to police officers. Vulnerable people and the minority groups are often subjected to the unfair applications of police discretion. Studies establish that this discretion is often abused among young, black, lower class, and among males6. Patrolling among police officers on these individuals often include strict oversight which often leads to abuse of discretion. This negative approach in the use of discretion often causes a very negative approach against the police. In a consider by the Home Office, black people have a higher likelihood of being pulled over by the police officers for routine stops and searches7. Police officers seem to be highly influenced by the stereotypes about black people being criminals or offenders. In a discussion by author and criminal analyst Frank Remington, he acknowledged the fact that police officers must have a significant role in moulding and establishing a meet law enforcement process for the general population8. He compared the Federal Trade C ommission, which is an administrative agency who has the responsibility of developing enforcement policies, and the local police departments

Nursing Future Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Nursing Future - Essay ExampleNursing varies from general treat to nursing specialties, and after the quadruplet year fertilise a nurse gets autonomous registration. There is scope for diversification after the basic graduate degree in the form of grad assimilator courses. An interview was conducted with Dr. Llasus & Dr. Dover on topics like Nursing expertness Teaching Expectations, Nursing Faculty Scholarship Expectations, and Future of Nursing Education. Dr.Llasus is the Assistant Dean of the give instruction of Nursing, Nevada State College. As an Assistant Dean he performs of a multitude of functions ranging from performing regular instructional teaching duties on a half-time basis, and collaborates with the colleague Dean and to oversee the academic program and ensures quality of faculty and student support services. In addition to these, Dr.Llasus coordinates courses and faculty to promote communication and consistency in meeting School of Nursing policies and procedures . He provides leadership in curriculum and course development, orients new faculty to the SON, and connects faculty with Course Coordinator or Mentor for course orientation. He conducts orientation for new students and prepares program-specific materials, leads orientation program for each upcoming semester, schedules and leads make-up orientations. He organizes Semester Faculty Meetings, schedules and attends meetings for assigned curriculum tracks, mediates student and faculty issues and problems, follows orbit of command in BSN Student Handbook, Performs peer evaluation of faculty by visiting classes and reviews clinical site evaluations by faculty and students, recommends new clinical contracts, prepares student cohort numbers and availability in each cohort, prepares records of students going forward for Reinstatement. Apart from the above said duties as an Assistant, Dean Dr. Llasus shoulders the following general duties such(prenominal) as ATI Assessments (Regular, Accelerat ed and Part-time Tracks), sets up ATI semester fees/deadlines ,schedules ATI make-up tests at end of semester, collects end of semester ATI exam, analyses from faculty and post on X drive, CSCLV,CSCLV skills lab & room, schedules for upcoming semester, CSCLV pretension schedules for upcoming semester, arranges for Marlock keys and parking information, end of semester scheduling of simulations for clinical make-up, class schedules for upcoming semester--working with the Dean and Associate Dean. Dr. Cheryl Dover is the Program Chair of Nursing Department, Prince Georges Community College, Maryland. He performs the following duties like scheduling all classes, appointment of classes, supervising day to day activities like budgets, grants, Committee activities, Faculty/student issues etc. Nursing Faculty Teaching Expectations Dr.Llasus explains the tenure track of Assistant professor Post and explains the responsibilities of an Assistant professor. According to him, Assistant Professor s shall be appointed to the School of Nursing upon recommendation of the nursing faculty and the Dean of the School of Nursing. They shall hold an advanced degree in nursing and a doctorate. The responsibilities of an Assistant Professor are in accordance with college by laws. The position of Assistant Professor shall be primarily that of nursing faculty who teaches nursing courses under policy determined by the Faculty of the College, consistent with College-wide academic policy. An Assistant Professors shall aid in the planning, development, and teaching of nursing

Compensation Strategy Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Compensation Strategy - Research Paper ExampleThe second part of a total compensation package is blast benefits.Some of the fringe benefits that a company can offer its employees as part of a total compensation package are vacation and sick days, medical plan, dental consonant plan, profit sharing, stock option plans, maternity and paternity leave, performance bonuses, wellness program, flexible time, and telecommuting. A profit sharing plan divides a percentage of the cyberspace income of the company into a pool that is shared equally among the workers, while a stock option plan allows the employees the chance to purchase stocks of their employer at a discounted determine (Dol). These two fringe benefits provide incentive to the employees to produce more because the employees will benefit if the company achieves greater profitability. Flexible time gives the employees a chance to model their work hours during a week. The use of a total compensation package helps a company accomp lish its goals by providing the employees with greater