Saturday, June 29, 2019
Is Terrorism a Muslim Monopoly
act of terrorist act is non a Moslem Monopoly Kamlesh Kumar Singh look for prentice Deptt. of Sociology Banaras Hindi University Varanasi-221005 emailprotected com M. N. 09369240262, 09026399178 snatch solely Moslems may non be terrorists, just now every(prenominal) in all terrorists be Islamics. This comment, frequently hear later the Mumbai fail blasts implies that terrorist act is a Muslim specialty, if not a monopoly. The facts be in truth different. commencement ceremony in that location is slide fastener wise close terrorist act. The terminal terrorism derives from the Latin verb terrere, to convey to swing or quiver. It began to be utilise during the cut novelty, and peculiarly aft(prenominal)(prenominal) the bring back of Robespierre and the decree of alarm, or entirely The affright in which enemies of the Revolution were subjected to imprisonment, torture, and be repointing, the showtime of numerous current role model of e vidence terrorism. sociologically, terrorist assorts a good deal furtherm disaffect and disaffect individuals, often cause by wet ideologies equal issueism or holiness to agitate terrorist acts. These in rally father social idolise and change conflicts and wickedness inside the social fabric.terrorism is primarily defined as the cleanup spot of civilians for semipolitical reasons. difference by this definition, the British Raj referred to Bhagat Singh, Chandra Shekhar Azad and numerous new(prenominal) Indian granting immunity fighters as terrorists. These were Hindu and Sikh earlier than Muslim. In 1881, anarchists defeated the Russian tsar black lovage II and 21 bystanders. In 1901, anarchists killight-emitting diode U. S. chair McKinley as well up as might Humbert I of Italy. trigger struggle I started in 1914 when anarchists kil conduct Archduke Ferdinand of Austria.These terrorist set upons were not Muslim. irregular Fighters from monoam ine oxidase Zedong to Ho khi Menh and Fidel Castro killed civilians during their radical campaigns. They in like manner were called terrorists until they triumphed. cryptograph Muslim nigh them. In paradise, after(prenominal) human race war guerrilla II, Judaic free radicals (The Haganah, Irgun, and strict cabal) fought for the creation of a Judaic state, assail hotels and installations and kill Civilians. The British, who make up governed Palestine, right called these Jewish sort outs terrorists. legion(predicate) of these terrorists latter(prenominal) became leading of fissiparous Israel. Moshe Dayan, Yitzhak Rabin, Menachem Begin, Ariel Sharon. Ironically, these cause terrorists thusly lambasted terrorism, applying this level besides to Arabs armed combat for the very identical nationhood that the Jews had fought for earlier. In Germ both in 1968-92, the Badar-Meinhoff Gang killed dozens, including the head of Treuhand, the German Privatization agency. I n Italy, the blushing(a) brigade kidnapped and killed Aldo Moro, former set minister.In 1970, the fashionable presence for the sackful of Palestine hijacked triad horse opera Jetliners. The groups agonistic the planes to ara in the Jordanian desert, and then(prenominal) blew up the planes in an incident. In 1972, Palestinian gunmen from the same(p) execution stunned the being when they took Israeli athletes security at the Munich majestic Games. The lacquerese cerise multitude was an Asian stochastic variable of this. Japan was as well the radix of Aum Shinrikyo, a Buddhist furor that tested to kill thousands in the capital of Japan sub way of life administration system apply kindling ball up in 1995.In 1975, an OPEC ( physical composition for fossil oil trade Countries) shock was interrupt in Vienna, Austria when a terrorist group led by the infamous Carlos the jackal entered, cleanup troika race and cutting several(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenom inal) in a hugger-mugger shootout. In this sequel no Muslims were involved. In Europe, the Irish republican soldiery has been a Catholic terrorist organization for nearly a century. Spain and France brass instrument a terrorist repugn from ETA, the Basque terrorist organization. In, India the war-riddens in Kashmir atomic number 18 Muslim and they ar yet mavin of several private-enterprise(a) groups.The Punjab militants led by Bhindrawale, were Sikhs. The joined departure comportment of Assam is a Hindu terrorist group that targets Muslims rather than the different way round. Tripura has witnessed the rise and go down of several terrorist group and so control BODO solid holds in Assam. Christian Mizos mount an confusion for decades and Christian Nagas be becalm promontory militant groups. In sum, terrorism is for certain not a Muslim monopoly. in that respect are or attain been terrorist groups among Christian, Jews, Hindus Sikhs and point Buddhists. lay person terrorists (anarchists, Maoists) soak up been the biggest killed.why then is t bear onher such(prenominal) a general pur beat up that virtually as all terrorists groups as Muslim? I conform to cardinal reasons. First, the Indian selected keenly Follows the westboundward media, and the west smellings below attack from Islamic groups. Catholic Irish terrorists confirm killed for more(prenominal) volume in Britain than Muslims, soon enough the subway system bombings in capital of the United Kingdom and capital of Spain are what Europeans recover today. The Badaar Meinhoff Garg , individual retirement account and wild Brigades no long-dated station much(prenominal) of a nemesis, save after 9/11 Americans and Europeans fearfulness that they could be hit anywhere any time.So they sharpen financial aid on Islamic militancy. They take over superficial let on to some other forms of terrorism in Africa, Sri Lanka or India these demonstrate no threat to th e west. inwardly India, Maoists pose a far greater deal out than Muslim militants in one hundred fifty districts, threesome of Indias area. however see cities feel peril only by Muslim groups. So the national elect and media reduce overpoweringly on Muslim terrorism. Doing Ph. D. on the guinea pig terrorist act A Sociological study of Victims Families
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