Thursday, June 13, 2019
Critically analyse the problems involved in Police use of discretion Essay
Critically analyse the problems involved in police utilize of apprehension - Essay ExampleIn simple terms the theatrical role of goody by police refers to their action and ability to choose when to intervene and when non to intervene in the enforcement of law. Reiner regarded diplomacy as a particular tool in police organisation to be utilised by officers at the actually ground level who are operating away from the immediate supervision of management This paper shall critically analyse the problems involved in the police use of discretion. It shall specifically discuss the practice of ethnic and other subjective considerations in routine stops and searches, the evaluation of domestic violence incidents, and similar police activities.The use of discretion is far greater in the police, even at their lowest levels, as compared to other organizations. This means that the constables in police enjoy more discretion than any other organisation even in police organisation. This is b ecause the constables have direct interaction with the public while policing and patrolling2. Issues have now come up in relation to police officers and their need to admit discretion in their activities. Various factors have to be considered in order for the police to decide how some(prenominal) effort is needed in order to enforce specific laws which help control lawlessness. It is also important to note how a comprehensive police focussing detailing the manner of discretion which may be applied in specific circumstances can actually be insufficient for police officers to apply in order to avoid abuse of discretion. In these cases, it is difficult to include all the scenarios where discretion may be utilized in a adept book. Moreover, even racial discrimination against racial and ethnic minorities may lead to a misuse of discretion. Nevertheless, according to Goldstein, there are no set rules or even a rule-book to follow for police officers to follow in handling police encoun ters3. Police officers cannot also be instructed on how to handle specific situations because some of their activities are part of routine policing where they often work away from supervisory authorities. Body There are various issues which are seen with the use of discretion. One of the issues is establish on the fact that police officers may not have as much experience in policing and this may sometimes lead them to misuse their discretion in the apprehension of suspected miserables4. Moreover, their discretion may be affected by factors which include the inappropriate use of subjective and demographic factors to impact on their decisions as police officers. These factors may include racial or ethnic minority and in some cases, even gender. Newburn and Reiner discuss that the pattern of police discretion which lead to issues in its application is fashioned by different elements including class, race, gender, and age5. These factors often cause society to manifest various respon ses to police officers. Vulnerable people and the minority groups are often subjected to the unfair applications of police discretion. Studies establish that this discretion is often abused among young, black, lower class, and among males6. Patrolling among police officers on these individuals often include strict oversight which often leads to abuse of discretion. This negative approach in the use of discretion often causes a very negative approach against the police. In a consider by the Home Office, black people have a higher likelihood of being pulled over by the police officers for routine stops and searches7. Police officers seem to be highly influenced by the stereotypes about black people being criminals or offenders. In a discussion by author and criminal analyst Frank Remington, he acknowledged the fact that police officers must have a significant role in moulding and establishing a meet law enforcement process for the general population8. He compared the Federal Trade C ommission, which is an administrative agency who has the responsibility of developing enforcement policies, and the local police departments
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